Song Jae Min, Jung Young Eun, Park Joon Hyuk, Kim Moon Doo, Cheon Min Seok, Lee Chang In
Department of Psychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry Investig. 2017 Jul;14(4):518-520. doi: 10.4306/pi.2017.14.4.518. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is associated with severe skin eruptions, fever, hematological abnormalities, and multi-organ involvement. Although aromatic anticonvulsant drugs have been frequently associated with the manifestation of DRESS syndrome, its induction following treatment with nonaromatic anticonvulsants, such as valproate, has rarely been reported. Moreover, there are limited data regarding the development of neosensitization related to chemically unrelated drugs following an episode of DRESS syndrome. Here, a case of neosensitization to multiple drugs is described. The present case report describes a female patient who experienced neosensitization to amoxicillin, olanzapine, and quetiapine following the manifestation of DRESS syndrome induced by valproate.
药物超敏反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状(DRESS)综合征与严重皮疹、发热、血液学异常及多器官受累有关。尽管芳香族抗惊厥药物常与DRESS综合征的表现相关,但丙戊酸盐等非芳香族抗惊厥药物治疗后引发该综合征的情况鲜有报道。此外,关于DRESS综合征发作后对化学结构不相关药物发生新致敏反应的数据有限。在此,描述了一例对多种药物发生新致敏反应的病例。本病例报告描述了一名女性患者,在丙戊酸盐诱发DRESS综合征后,对阿莫西林、奥氮平和喹硫平发生了新致敏反应。