Díaz Jimena E, Ranieri Silvia, Gruber Nadia, Orelli Liliana R
Universidad de Buenos Aires. CONICET. Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Junín 956, (1113) Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2017 Jul 27;13:1470-1477. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.13.145. eCollection 2017.
A straightforward strategy for the synthesis of dihydroquinazolines is presented, which allows for the preparation of 3,4- and 1,4-dihydroquinazolines with different substitution patterns from 2-aminobenzylamine (2-ABA) as common precursor. The required functionalization of both amino groups present in 2-ABA was achieved by different routes involving selective acylation and cesium carbonate-mediated alkylation reactions, avoiding protection/deprotection steps. The heterocycles were efficiently synthesized in short reaction times by microwave-assisted ring closure of the corresponding aminoamides promoted by ethyl polyphosphate (PPE).
本文提出了一种简单直接的二氢喹唑啉合成策略,该策略能够以2-氨基苄胺(2-ABA)作为常见前体,制备具有不同取代模式的3,4-二氢喹唑啉和1,4-二氢喹唑啉。2-ABA中两个氨基所需的官能化是通过不同途径实现的,这些途径涉及选择性酰化和碳酸铯介导的烷基化反应,避免了保护/脱保护步骤。通过微波辅助使相应的氨基酰胺在多聚磷酸乙酯(PPE)促进下进行闭环反应,能在较短反应时间内高效合成杂环化合物。