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[非正式护理的测量与健康经济评估]

[Measurement and health economic evaluation of informal care].

作者信息

Zrubka Zsombor

机构信息

Gazdálkodástani Doktori Iskola, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem Budapest.

Egészségügyi Közgazdaságtan Tanszék, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem Budapest, PhD-hallgató.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2017 Sep;158(35):1363-1372. doi: 10.1556/650.2017.30841.

Abstract

Informal care is non-financed care outside the realm of formal healthcare, which represents an increasing challenge for aging societies. Informal care has frequently been neglected in health economic analyses, while in recent years its coverage has increased considerably in the international scientific literature. This review summarizes the methodology of the health-economic assessment of informal care, including the objective and subjective metrics of caregiver burden, its financial and non-financial valuation and practical applications, with special emphasis on the introduction of care-related quality of life instruments (e.g. Care Related Quality of Life - CarerQoL instrument). Care-related quality of life is a different entity from health-related quality of life, the two cannot be combined, so their joint evaluation requires multi-criteria decision analysis methods. Therefore, it is important to determine the societal preferences of care-related quality of life versus health-related quality of life, and map the relationship of care-related quality of life with time. The local validation of tools measuring care-related quality of life, its more widespread practical application and the analysis of its effect on decision making are also important part of the future research agenda. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(35): 1363-1372.

摘要

非正式照护是正规医疗保健领域之外的无偿照护,这对老龄化社会构成了日益严峻的挑战。在卫生经济分析中,非正式照护常常被忽视,而近年来其在国际科学文献中的覆盖面已大幅增加。本综述总结了非正式照护卫生经济评估的方法,包括照护者负担的客观和主观指标、其财务和非财务估值以及实际应用,特别强调了与照护相关的生活质量工具(如与照护相关的生活质量——照护者生活质量工具)的引入。与照护相关的生活质量与健康相关的生活质量是不同的概念,二者不能合并,因此它们的联合评估需要多标准决策分析方法。因此,确定与照护相关的生活质量相对于健康相关的生活质量的社会偏好,并描绘与照护相关的生活质量随时间的关系非常重要。衡量与照护相关的生活质量的工具的本土化验证、其更广泛的实际应用以及对决策影响的分析也是未来研究议程的重要组成部分。《匈牙利医学周报》。2017年;158(35): 1363 - 1372。

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