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雇主发布的流行病学工作岗位趋势:对2003年至2016年公共卫生工作网数据的分析。

Trends in employer postings for epidemiology jobs: an analysis of PublicHealthJobs.net data from 2003 to 2016.

作者信息

Frankenfeld Cara L

机构信息

Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA.

出版信息

Ann Epidemiol. 2017 Sep;27(9):553-557.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.08.007. Epub 2017 Aug 12.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To analyze public health job posting data to help objectively inform epidemiology faculty and students about skills sought by employers.

METHODS

Raw data from PublicHealthJobs.net database (January 2003-October 2016) was data-mined and analyzed (n = 25,308 job postings). There were 3985 jobs that were classified with an epidemiology designation, either as the only designation or co-occurring with another designation. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for job type, industry, location, degree requirements, CPH credential, and specialized skills.

RESULTS

The majority of recent postings (January 2014-October 2016) were for full-time positions (60.8%). The highest proportion of recent job industries was education/academic/research (44.3%), state government (17.5%), and nonprofit/NGO (16.3%). A masters-level degree was listed in 71.4% of postings, frequently co-occurring with other degree levels. Epidemiology as the only job class was listed in 1765 postings (45.3%). Most characteristics of epidemiology job postings did not appreciably change over the time period, but there were some specialized skill differences.

CONCLUSIONS

This analysis illustrates how employment sites can be used to identify employer preferences in epidemiology hires. There may be some skills that are beneficial additions to public health curricula or that job-seeking future epidemiologists may wish to enhance during their training.

摘要

目的

分析公共卫生职位招聘数据,以客观地为流行病学专业的教师和学生提供雇主所需技能的信息。

方法

对来自PublicHealthJobs.net数据库(2003年1月至2016年10月)的原始数据进行数据挖掘和分析(共25308个职位招聘信息)。其中有3985个职位被归类为流行病学职位,要么是唯一的职位类别,要么与其他类别同时出现。计算了职位类型、行业、地点、学位要求、公共卫生认证(CPH)以及专业技能的频率和百分比。

结果

近期发布的职位(2014年1月至2016年10月)中,大多数是全职职位(60.8%)。近期职位所属行业比例最高的是教育/学术/研究(44.3%)、州政府(17.5%)和非营利组织/非政府组织(16.3%)。71.4%的职位要求硕士学位,且常与其他学位要求同时出现。仅将流行病学作为职位类别的有1765个(45.3%)。流行病学职位招聘的大多数特征在这段时间内没有明显变化,但存在一些专业技能差异。

结论

该分析说明了如何利用招聘网站来确定雇主在招聘流行病学家时的偏好。可能有一些技能对公共卫生课程有益,或者是未来求职的流行病学家在培训期间希望提升的。

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