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美国雇主对本科公共卫生入门级工作技能的期望:对在线就业门户网站上发布的职位分析。

Expectations of employers in the United States for entry-level public health job skills with a bachelor's degree: an analysis of the positions advertised in an online job portal.

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, United States.

Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health (ASPPH), Washington, DC, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Oct 5;11:1218509. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1218509. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To analyze the current public health labor market for bachelor's-level graduates.

METHODS

Public health-related job postings ( = 365) from across the United States were collected from an online job portal, Indeed.com, from November 7-14, 2022. Job titles, organization type, degree requirements, work experience, job location, and preferred skills for bachelor's-level public health positions were analyzed.

RESULTS

Thirty-one job titles were identified. Approximately one-third (32.33%) of postings were from the Northeastern US; 23.56% were from the Southeastern region. Thirty-five job skill categories were identified. Most jobs (92.33%) required oral and written communication skills, and 85.21% specified educational skills for public health promotion. Cultural competency, project management, and case management abilities were also highly sought.

CONCLUSION

This study revealed the needs of the public health workforce and bolstered the case that public health degree-seekers should be equipped with a set of strategic skills applicable to a range of multisectoral and multidisciplinary public health jobs.

POLICY IMPLICATIONS

Given the rapid changes in the field of public health, ongoing analysis of the labor market benefits educators, employers, and policymakers alike.

摘要

目的

分析当前本科层次公共卫生毕业生的公共卫生劳动力市场。

方法

2022 年 11 月 7 日至 14 日,从在线求职门户网站 Indeed.com 上收集了美国各地与公共卫生相关的工作岗位(共 365 个)。分析了本科层次公共卫生岗位的职位名称、组织类型、学位要求、工作经验、工作地点和偏好技能。

结果

确定了 31 个职位名称。大约三分之一(32.33%)的职位来自美国东北部;23.56%来自东南部地区。确定了 35 个工作技能类别。大多数工作(92.33%)需要口头和书面沟通技能,85.21%指定了公共卫生促进的教育技能。文化能力、项目管理和案例管理能力也受到高度重视。

结论

本研究揭示了公共卫生劳动力的需求,并支持了这样一种观点,即公共卫生专业的学生应该具备一套适用于一系列多部门和多学科公共卫生工作的战略技能。

政策意义

鉴于公共卫生领域的快速变化,对劳动力市场的持续分析使教育工作者、雇主和政策制定者都受益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5738/10585022/cd513c927d1b/fpubh-11-1218509-g001.jpg

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