Qasrawi Ayman, Tolentino Addison, Abu Ghanimeh Mouhanna, Abughanimeh Omar, Albadarin Sakher
Ayman Qasrawi, Mouhanna Abu Ghanimeh, Omar Abughanimeh, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64108, United States.
World J Clin Oncol. 2017 Aug 10;8(4):360-365. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v8.i4.360.
Driver mutations in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can lead to distinct behaviors and patterns of metastasis. Mutations in the proto-oncogene B-raf () occur in approximately 3% of NSCLC cases. In the literature, reports of patients with lung adenocarcinomas metastasizing to the duodenum are rare, and most of the only 21 cases reported were from before the advent of next-generation sequencing. We present here a case involving a 57-year-old female who had a lytic lesion in her lesser trochanter. Biopsy showed metastatic adenocarcinoma of lung origin. Chest X-ray showed a large left upper lobe mass. Next-generation sequencing analysis confirmed the presence of V600Q mutation. The patient presented with persistent anemia and melena. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy confirmed the presence of duodenal metastasis. She also had suspected paraneoplastic leukemoid reaction. To our knowledge, this is only the second well-documented case of gastrointestinal metastasis from -mutated lung cancer.
非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中的驱动突变可导致不同的转移行为和模式。原癌基因B-raf()的突变约发生在3%的NSCLC病例中。在文献中,肺腺癌转移至十二指肠的患者报告很少,且所报告的仅有的21例大多数来自下一代测序出现之前。我们在此呈现一例57岁女性病例,其小转子有溶骨性病变。活检显示为肺源性转移性腺癌。胸部X线显示左肺上叶有一个大肿块。下一代测序分析证实存在V600Q突变。该患者表现为持续性贫血和黑便。食管胃十二指肠镜检查证实存在十二指肠转移。她还疑似有副肿瘤性类白血病反应。据我们所知,这只是第二例有充分记录的由B-raf突变的肺癌发生胃肠道转移的病例。