Lynch Alison J, Perlin Michael L
Disability Rights New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
New York Law School, New York, New York, USA.
Behav Sci Law. 2017 Jul;35(4):353-363. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2312.
The right to counsel is a fundamental right for individuals facing criminal processes and involuntary civil commitment. However, individuals with serious mental illnesses are subject to many community proceedings (e.g., being taken by law enforcement to a crisis drop-off center) where counsel is not available. We argue that, unless meaningful counsel is provided in such situations, the cycle of arrest, hospitalization, and stays in the community will continue for these individuals, who are among some of the most disenfranchised citizens in the nation and are often without any meaningful voice.
获得律师帮助的权利是面临刑事诉讼和非自愿民事拘禁的个人的一项基本权利。然而,患有严重精神疾病的人会面临许多社区程序(例如,被执法人员带到危机处置中心),而在这些程序中无法获得律师帮助。我们认为,除非在这种情况下提供有意义的律师帮助,否则对于这些在全国最被剥夺权利的公民中占一定比例且往往没有任何有意义话语权的人来说,逮捕、住院和社区停留的循环将持续下去。