Rapid purification of dipeptidyl peptidase IV from rat liver plasma membrane.

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (EC 3.4.14.5) was solubilized from rat liver plasma membranes with sulphobetaine 14 and purified by successive affinity chromatography on Con A-Sepharose, wheat germ lectin-Sepharose and arginine-Sepharose columns. The specific activity of the final preparation was 49.4 mumol Gly-Pro p-nitroanilide/min per mg protein, representing a 1098-fold purification of the homogenate. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the arginine-Sepharose eluate showed a single protein band with a molecular weight of 105,000. The isoelectric point was determined to be 3.9 under non-denaturing conditions with sulphobetaine 14. The preparation was free of post-proline cleaving enzyme. The content of aminopeptidase M was 0.2% of the total protein.