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氯丙嗪用于双相情感障碍伴治疗及电休克治疗难治性躁狂的预防:老马新用

Chlorpromazine as Prophylaxis for Bipolar Disorder with Treatment- and Electroconvulsive Therapy-Refractory Mania: Old Horse, New Trick.

作者信息

Modak Tamonud, Kumar Saurabh, Pal Arghya, Gupta Rishab, Pattanayak Raman Deep, Khandelwal Sudhir Kumar

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychol Med. 2017 Jul-Aug;39(4):539-541. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.211759.

DOI:10.4103/0253-7176.211759
PMID:28852259
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5560013/
Abstract

A 22-year-old male diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder presented to us with a 3 episode mania resistant to both olanzapine and haloperidol as well as electroconvulsive therapy. He, however, responded to chlorpromazine (CPZ) which was also effective as a mood stabilizer. The patient had a relapse of his illness when CPZ was stopped and responded again when it was started. The case demonstrates that CPZ may have a role in as both an anti-manic agent and for the maintenance for bipolar disorders. The possible underlying mechanism for this role is also discussed.

摘要

一名22岁被诊断为双相情感障碍的男性患者前来就诊,其经历了3次躁狂发作,对奥氮平和氟哌啶醇以及电休克治疗均无反应。然而,他对氯丙嗪(CPZ)有反应,氯丙嗪作为一种情绪稳定剂也有效。当停用氯丙嗪时患者病情复发,重新开始使用时又有反应。该病例表明氯丙嗪可能既作为一种抗躁狂药物,又在双相情感障碍的维持治疗中发挥作用。还讨论了这一作用可能的潜在机制。

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本文引用的文献

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Clozapine for treatment-resistant bipolar disorder: a systematic review.氯氮平治疗难治性双相情感障碍:系统评价。
Bipolar Disord. 2015 May;17(3):235-47. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12272. Epub 2014 Oct 27.
2
Treatment of bipolar disorder.双相情感障碍的治疗。
Lancet. 2013 May 11;381(9878):1672-82. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60857-0.
3
Comparison of the anti-dopamine D₂ and anti-serotonin 5-HT(2A) activities of chlorpromazine, bromperidol, haloperidol and second-generation antipsychotics parent compounds and metabolites thereof.比较氯丙嗪、溴哌利多、氟哌啶醇和第二代抗精神病药物母体化合物及其代谢物的抗多巴胺 D₂和抗血清素 5-HT(2A)活性。
J Psychopharmacol. 2013 Apr;27(4):396-400. doi: 10.1177/0269881113478281. Epub 2013 Feb 20.
4
Treatment of bipolar disorder: a complex treatment for a multi-faceted disorder.双相情感障碍的治疗:针对一种多方面病症的复杂治疗。
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Oct 9;6:27. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-6-27.
5
Atypical antipsychotics in bipolar disorder: systematic review of randomised trials.双相情感障碍中使用非典型抗精神病药物:随机试验的系统评价
BMC Psychiatry. 2007 Aug 16;7:40. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-7-40.
6
Electroconvulsive therapy: an effective therapy of medication-resistant bipolar disorder.电休克治疗:难治性双相情感障碍的一种有效疗法。
Bipolar Disord. 2006 Jun;8(3):304-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00317.x.
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Atypical antipsychotics in bipolar depression: potential mechanisms of action.双相抑郁中的非典型抗精神病药物:潜在作用机制
J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66 Suppl 5:40-8.
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Atypical antipsychotics: newer options for mania and maintenance therapy.非典型抗精神病药物:用于躁狂症和维持治疗的新选择。
Bipolar Disord. 2005;7 Suppl 4:21-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00212.x.
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New generation antipsychotics versus low-potency conventional antipsychotics: a systematic review and meta-analysis.新一代抗精神病药物与低效传统抗精神病药物的系统评价和荟萃分析
Lancet. 2003 May 10;361(9369):1581-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13306-5.
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Combination of a mood stabilizer with risperidone or haloperidol for treatment of acute mania: a double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of efficacy and safety.心境稳定剂与利培酮或氟哌啶醇联合治疗急性躁狂:疗效与安全性的双盲、安慰剂对照比较
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