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一种使用耳后折叠皮瓣修复耳廓全层中央缺损的简化重建技术。

A Simplified Reconstructive Technique for Full-thickness Central Defects of the Auricle with the Use of a Post-auricular Folded Flap.

作者信息

Papadiochos Ioannis, Bourlidou Eleni, Mangoudi Doxa

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Private Practice in Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Panagi Tsaldari 21, Melissia, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2017 Apr-Jun;10(2):109-112. doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_139_16.

DOI:10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_139_16
PMID:28852299
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5561706/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Post-auricular flaps have proved very effective in the reconstruction of most types of partial auricular defects. However, few reports exist regarding the reconstruction of centrally located perforating defects of the auricle.

OBJECTIVES

This paper aimed to describe a one-stage technique including a post-auricular folded flap (PAFF) for reconstruction of full-thickness defects of central auricular sites.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Between March 2010 and November 2014, five male patients were treated with this reconstructive technique under local anaesthesia. At the time of surgery, patients' age ranged from 76 to 86 years (mean age, 79.8). The patients suffered from a central and full-thickness defect owing to surgical excision of a skin malignancy or failed reconstruction procedures secondary to surgical excision of a skin malignancy.

RESULTS

Healing was uneventful for all the included patients, without signs of dehiscence, necrosis, hematoma and infection. The defects were completely repaired, without the need of further operations. During the follow-up period, all the patients remained satisfied with the aesthetic outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

This technique constitutes an immediate, effective and low-morbidity procedure to repair full-thickness central defects of the auricle. Since PAFF requires only one surgical operation under local anaesthesia, patients with burdened medical history may profit from this technique.

摘要

背景

耳后皮瓣已被证明在修复大多数类型的部分耳廓缺损方面非常有效。然而,关于耳廓中央穿孔性缺损的修复报道较少。

目的

本文旨在描述一种一期技术,包括使用耳后折叠皮瓣(PAFF)修复耳廓中央部位的全层缺损。

患者与方法

2010年3月至2014年11月期间,5例男性患者在局部麻醉下接受了这种重建技术治疗。手术时,患者年龄在76至86岁之间(平均年龄79.8岁)。这些患者因皮肤恶性肿瘤手术切除或皮肤恶性肿瘤手术切除后继发的重建手术失败而出现中央全层缺损。

结果

所有纳入患者愈合顺利,无裂开、坏死、血肿和感染迹象。缺损完全修复,无需进一步手术。在随访期间,所有患者对美学效果均满意。

结论

该技术是一种修复耳廓中央全层缺损的即时、有效且低发病率的手术方法。由于PAFF仅需在局部麻醉下进行一次手术,有复杂病史的患者可能会从该技术中获益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/a065969fc75d/JCAS-10-109-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/fef4663c7499/JCAS-10-109-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/1c9500e68f5a/JCAS-10-109-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/c674f56ea8e6/JCAS-10-109-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/d28b841d0df7/JCAS-10-109-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/a065969fc75d/JCAS-10-109-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/fef4663c7499/JCAS-10-109-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/1c9500e68f5a/JCAS-10-109-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/c674f56ea8e6/JCAS-10-109-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/d28b841d0df7/JCAS-10-109-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f1/5561706/a065969fc75d/JCAS-10-109-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Partially de-epithelialized postauricular flap for ear reconstruction.用于耳部重建的部分去上皮耳后皮瓣
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Dec;73(6):e219-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.056.
3
Repairing a non-marginal full-thickness auricular defect using a reversed flap from the postauricular area.使用耳后区逆行皮瓣修复非边缘性全层耳廓缺损。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Apr;73(4):764-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2014.11.005. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
4
The trap door flap: a reliable, reproducible method of anterior pinna reconstruction.耳前皮瓣翻转法:一种可靠且可重复的前耳郭再造方法。
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American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status classification.美国麻醉医师协会身体状况分级
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Retroauricular pull-through island flap for defect closure of auricular scapha defects--a safe one-stage technique.耳后经皮岛状瓣推进法修复耳舟部缺损——一种安全的一期手术技术。
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Versatility of the posterior auricular flap in partial ear reconstruction.耳后皮瓣在部分耳朵再造中的多用性。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Oct;126(4):1213-1221. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181ec1f03.
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Reconstruction of anterior auricular conchal defect after malignancy excision: revolving-door flap versus full-thickness skin graft.恶性肿瘤切除后耳前舟状窝软骨缺损的重建:旋转门皮瓣与全厚皮片移植的比较。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010 May;63(5):746-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2009.01.073. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
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Reconstruction of nonhelical auricular defects with local flaps.使用局部皮瓣修复非螺旋状耳廓缺损。
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