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游离免疫球蛋白轻链作为单克隆丙种球蛋白病患者体外血液净化标准

Free Immunoglobulin Light Chains as Criteria of Extracorporeal Hemocorrection in Patients with Monoclonal Gammopathies.

作者信息

Lyubimova N V, Timofeeva Yu S, Gromova E G, Kuznetsova L S, Votyakova O M, Kushlinskii N E

机构信息

N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2017 Aug;163(4):493-496. doi: 10.1007/s10517-017-3836-5. Epub 2017 Aug 29.

Abstract

Elimination of free immunoglobulin light chains with the use of EMic2 selective filters was carried out in 12 patients with monoclonal gammopathies and high production of free immunoglobulin light chains. We showed that extracorporeal detoxification for direct removal of excessive free immunoglobulin light chains from the circulation is advisable for these patients, irrespective of the presence and severity of renal insufficiency. Rapid reduction or elimination of free light chains of immunoglobulins in the course of selective extracorporeal elimination helps to prevent the development of irreversible renal failure and to perform adequate antitumor therapy.

摘要

对12例单克隆丙种球蛋白病且游离免疫球蛋白轻链产生过多的患者,使用EMic2选择性滤器进行游离免疫球蛋白轻链清除。我们表明,对于这些患者,无论是否存在肾功能不全及其严重程度如何,采用体外解毒直接从循环中清除过量游离免疫球蛋白轻链都是可取的。在选择性体外清除过程中快速减少或消除免疫球蛋白游离轻链有助于预防不可逆肾衰竭的发生,并有助于进行充分的抗肿瘤治疗。

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