Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical Hospital, Borowska 213, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery and Proctology, Wroclaw Medical Hospital, Borowska 213, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Rheumatol Int. 2018 Feb;38(2):303-309. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3807-1. Epub 2017 Aug 30.
IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) belongs to the group of rare diseases in which the identification of the characteristic histology and immunohistochemistry provides with the gold standard in the diagnosis. The variable organ dysfunction reflects the clinical presentation. The examples of different IgG4-RD presentations in the Rheumatology Unit were discussed in this article. The spectrum of IgG4-RD is wide-ranging and manifested in one or more organs synchronously or metachronously. In the presented article, we described five different cases of IgG4-RD. Four cases were reaffirmed in the histopathological assessment. The clinical and laboratory findings were analyzed and the assigned therapy was discussed. According to our experience, the diagnosis of IgG4-RD requires the careful clinicopathological correlation. The diagnosis relies on the coexistence of various clinical, laboratory, radiological, and histopathological findings, although none of them is pathognomonic itself. The time needed for the diagnosis and variety of clinical forms of IgG4-RD shows that there is need of the cooperation among many specialists for the better and earlier recognition of the disease.
IgG4 相关疾病(IgG4-RD)属于罕见疾病的一种,其特征性组织病理学和免疫组化表现为诊断的金标准。不同的器官功能障碍反映了临床表现。本文讨论了风湿科 IgG4-RD 不同表现的病例。IgG4-RD 的范围广泛,可同时或先后累及一个或多个器官。在本文中,我们描述了 5 例不同的 IgG4-RD 病例。其中 4 例在组织病理学评估中得到了再次证实。对临床和实验室发现进行了分析,并讨论了指定的治疗方案。根据我们的经验,IgG4-RD 的诊断需要仔细的临床病理相关性。该诊断依赖于各种临床、实验室、影像学和组织病理学发现的共同存在,尽管它们本身都没有特异性。诊断所需的时间和 IgG4-RD 的多种临床形式表明,需要多学科专家的合作,以便更好、更早地认识这种疾病。