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动态喉镜检查在嗓音疾病诊断和治疗中的临床价值评估。

Evaluation of clinical value of videokymography for diagnosis and treatment of voice disorders.

作者信息

Phadke Ketaki Vasant, Vydrová Jitka, Domagalská Romana, Švec Jan G

机构信息

Voice Research Lab, Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Voice and Hearing Centre Prague, Medical Healthcom Ltd, Španělská 4, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Nov;274(11):3941-3949. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4726-1. Epub 2017 Aug 30.

Abstract

This study aimed at determining the clinical value of videokymography (VKG) as an additional tool for the assessment of voice disorders. 105 subjects with voice disorders were examined by an experienced laryngologist. A questionnaire was used to specify diagnosis, diagnostic confidence, and treatment recommendations before and after VKG. The first part of questionnaire was filled by the laryngologist for each patient after routine ear-nose-throat evaluation, including stroboscopy, the second part after the subsequent VKG examination. In 31% of subjects VKG confirmed the stroboscopic diagnosis, in 44% it made the diagnosis more accurate, in 20% there was adjustment of the treatment, and in 5% it was not found diagnostically useful. After VKG the diagnostic confidence increased in 68% of the subjects. VKG may help clinicians to take some important treatment decisions and may be recommended to be performed in patients, where clinicians are uncertain about diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

本研究旨在确定动态喉镜检查(VKG)作为评估嗓音障碍的辅助工具的临床价值。105例嗓音障碍患者由经验丰富的喉科医生进行检查。在VKG检查前后,使用一份问卷来明确诊断、诊断信心及治疗建议。问卷的第一部分由喉科医生在常规耳鼻喉评估(包括频闪喉镜检查)后为每位患者填写,第二部分在随后的VKG检查后填写。在31%的受试者中,VKG证实了频闪喉镜检查的诊断结果,44%的受试者中VKG使诊断更准确,20%的受试者中调整了治疗方案,5%的受试者中VKG未发现诊断价值。VKG检查后,68%的受试者诊断信心增强。VKG可能有助于临床医生做出一些重要的治疗决策,对于临床医生对诊断和治疗不确定的患者,建议进行VKG检查。

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