Nottingham Trent University.
Br J Sociol. 2018 Sep;69(3):712-737. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12309. Epub 2017 Aug 30.
Recent trends suggest that young people in Britain are refraining from engaging in formal political processes. At the same time, they are increasingly expressing support for, and turning toward, a new and diverse range of non-institutionalized forms of political action in order to actualize their interests. Using Inglehart's ideas on postmaterialism, we consider whether this apparent rejection of mainstream politics in favour of less conventional - and sometimes radical - forms of political action is changing over time in Britain, reflecting fluctuating economic conditions witnessed over the last two decades. We do this by comparing results from surveys of British 18 year olds conducted in 2002 during an era of relative global prosperity, and then in 2011 at the height of the current global crisis. The findings suggest that British young postmaterialists are considerably more likely than materialists to participate in and support both institutionalized and non-institutionalized forms of political action.
最近的趋势表明,英国的年轻人正在避免参与正式的政治进程。与此同时,他们越来越多地表示支持并转向一系列新的、多样化的非制度化政治行动形式,以实现自己的利益。本文借鉴了英格尔哈特的后物质主义思想,探讨了在过去二十年见证了经济波动的背景下,英国年轻人对主流政治的这种明显排斥是否会随着时间的推移而发生变化,转而倾向于更传统——有时甚至是激进——的政治行动形式。我们通过比较在相对全球繁荣时期(2002 年)和当前全球危机高峰期(2011 年)对英国 18 岁青年进行的调查结果来做到这一点。调查结果表明,英国的后物质主义年轻人比物质主义者更有可能参与和支持制度化和非制度化的政治行动形式。