Chen Xing, Long Feng, Cai Bin, Chen Xiaohong, Chen Gang
Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Basic Medicine, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
CapitalBio corporation, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
J Comp Neurol. 2018 Jan 1;526(1):59-79. doi: 10.1002/cne.24311. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
Familial clustering of schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and major depressive disorder (MDD) was systematically reported (Aukes et al, Genet Med 2012, 14, 338-341) and convergent evidence from genetics, symptomatology, and psychopharmacology imply that there are intrinsic connections between these three major psychiatric disorders, for example, any two or even three of these disorders could co-exist in some families. A total of 60, 838 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on chromosome 3 were genotyped by Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP array 6.0 on 119 SCZ, 253 BPD (type-I), 177 MDD patients and 1,000 controls. The population of Shandong province was formed in 14 century and believed that it belongs to homogenous population. Associated SNPs were systematically revealed and outstanding susceptibility genes (CADPS, GRM7,KALRN, LSAMP, NLGN1, PRICKLE2, ROBO2) were identified. Unexpectedly, flanking genes for the associated SNPs distinctive for BPD and/or MDD were replicated in an enlarged cohort of 986 SCZ patients. The evidence from this chromosome 3 analysis supports the notion that both of bipolar and MDD might be subtypes of schizophrenia rather than independent disease entity. Also, a similar finding was detected on chromosome 5, 6, 7, and 8 (Chen et al. Am J Transl Res 2017;9 (5):2473-2491; Curr Mol Med 2016;16(9):840-854; Behav Brain Res 2015;293:241-251; Mol Neurobiol 2016. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0102-1). Furthermore, PRICKLE2 play an important role in the pathogenesis of three major psychoses in this population.
精神分裂症(SCZ)、双相情感障碍(BPD)和重度抑郁症(MDD)的家族聚集性已有系统报道(奥克斯等人,《遗传医学》,2012年,第14卷,第338 - 341页),来自遗传学、症状学和精神药理学的趋同证据表明,这三种主要精神障碍之间存在内在联系,例如,在一些家庭中,这些障碍中的任意两种甚至三种可能同时存在。通过Affymetrix全基因组人类SNP阵列6.0对119名精神分裂症患者、253名双相情感障碍(I型)患者、177名重度抑郁症患者和1000名对照进行了3号染色体上总共60,838个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)的基因分型。山东省的人口形成于14世纪,被认为属于同质人群。系统地揭示了相关的SNP,并鉴定出了显著的易感基因(CADPS、GRM7、KALRN、LSAMP、NLGN1、PRICKLE2、ROBO2)。出乎意料的是,在986名精神分裂症患者的扩大队列中重复发现了双相情感障碍和/或重度抑郁症特有的相关SNP的侧翼基因。来自3号染色体分析的证据支持这样一种观点,即双相情感障碍和重度抑郁症可能都是精神分裂症的亚型,而不是独立的疾病实体。此外,在5号、6号、7号和8号染色体上也检测到了类似的发现(陈等人,《美国转化研究杂志》,2017年;第9卷(第5期),第2473 - 2491页;《当代分子医学》,2016年;第16卷(第9期),第840 - 854页;《行为脑研究》,2015年;第293卷,第241 - 251页;《分子神经生物学》,2016年。doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0102-1)。此外,PRICKLE2在该人群的三种主要精神病发病机制中起重要作用。
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