Thévenot Celine
1 OECD, Paris, France.
Scand J Public Health. 2017 Aug;45(18_suppl):9-16. doi: 10.1177/1403494817713108.
This article recalls the state of play of inequality levels and trends in OECD countries, with a special focus on Nordic countries. It sheds light on explaining the drivers of the rise in inequality and its economic consequences. It addresses in particular the issue of redistribution through taxes and transfers. It concludes with an overview of policy packages that should be considered to address the issue of rising inequalities.
本文回顾了经合组织国家不平等水平及趋势的现状,特别聚焦于北欧国家。它阐明了不平等加剧的驱动因素及其经济后果。尤其探讨了通过税收和转移支付进行再分配的问题。最后概述了应对不平等加剧问题应考虑的一揽子政策。