Kaukinen P T, Arokoski J P, Huber E O, Luomajoki H A
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2017 Sep 1;17(3):197-208.
To develop a test battery of movement control (MC) tests and assess its intertester and intratester reliability.
29 subjects with knee OA with mean age of 64.7 (SD 8.7) years and 12 controls without either knee pain or previous diagnosis of OA (mean age 36.6 (SD 16.2) years) were included. Two experienced physiotherapists rated the filmed test performance of six MC tests blinded to the patients and to each other on 3-point scale as correct, incorrect or failed. Weighted kappa coefficient (wK) with 95% confidence interval (95%CI) and the percentage of agreement were calculated for each test.
One-leg stance, one-leg squat 30 degrees and step down tests showed moderate to excellent inter- and intratester reliability with wK ranging between 0.43-0.85 for intertester and 0.51-0.80 for intratester reliability. The reliability of the 90 degrees squat test, small squat and step up tests was poor (wK ranging between 0.09-0.50).
One-leg stance test, one-leg squat 30 degrees and step down test are reliable in the subjects with knee OA and controls. Further studies are needed to evaluate the discriminative validity of the reliable tests.
开发一套运动控制(MC)测试组合,并评估其测试者间和测试者内的可靠性。
纳入29名平均年龄为64.7(标准差8.7)岁的膝骨关节炎患者和12名既无膝关节疼痛也无骨关节炎既往诊断的对照者(平均年龄36.6(标准差16.2)岁)。两名经验丰富的物理治疗师对6项MC测试的录像测试表现进行评分,对患者和彼此均不知情,评分采用3分制,即正确、不正确或失败。计算每项测试的加权kappa系数(wK)及其95%置信区间(95%CI)和一致性百分比。
单腿站立、30度单腿深蹲和下台阶测试显示出中等至优秀水平的测试者间和测试者内可靠性,测试者间wK范围为0.43 - 0.85,测试者内可靠性wK范围为0.51 - 0.80。90度深蹲测试、小幅度深蹲和上台阶测试的可靠性较差(wK范围为0.09 - 0.50)。
单腿站立测试、30度单腿深蹲和下台阶测试在膝骨关节炎患者和对照者中具有可靠性。需要进一步研究来评估这些可靠测试的鉴别效度。