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乐伐替尼用于不可切除性间变性甲状腺癌的疗效与安全性

[Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib for Unresectable Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer].

作者信息

Yamazaki Haruhiko, Shimizu Satoru, Iwasaki Hiroyuki, Yoshida Tatsuya, Suganuma Nobuyasu, Yamanaka Takashi, Kojima Izumi, Masudo Katsuhiko, Toda Soji, Nakayama Hirotaka, Masuda Munetaka

机构信息

Dept. of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017 Aug;44(8):695-697.

PMID:28860443
Abstract

The 208 trial showed that lenvatinib has a significant antitumor effect on unresectable anaplastic thyroid cancer(ATC). Herein, we present a retrospective review of data from 7 patients with unresectable ATC who received lenvatinib in our hospital between May 2015 and October 2016. Two patients were men and 5 were women. The median age was 78(range, 72-85)years, and 1 patient had Stage IV A disease, 1 had Stage IV B, and 5 had Stage IV C at diagnosis, respectively. Three patients experienced a partial response and 1 patient experienced stable disease. The response rate was 43%, and the disease control rate was 57%. The median progression-free survival(PFS)was 4.1(range, 1.1-12.2)months. Grade 3 and Grade 4 gastrointestinal hemorrhage were observed in 2patients and Grade 3 anorexia was observed in 1 patient. Further clinical research seems to be needed to establish a treatment strategy involving lenvatinib for ATC.

摘要

208试验表明,乐伐替尼对不可切除的间变性甲状腺癌(ATC)具有显著的抗肿瘤作用。在此,我们对2015年5月至2016年10月期间在我院接受乐伐替尼治疗的7例不可切除ATC患者的数据进行回顾性分析。其中男性2例,女性5例。中位年龄为78岁(范围72 - 85岁),诊断时1例为IV A期疾病,1例为IV B期,5例为IV C期。3例患者出现部分缓解,1例患者病情稳定。缓解率为43%,疾病控制率为57%。中位无进展生存期(PFS)为4.1个月(范围1.1 - 12.2个月)。2例患者出现3级和4级胃肠道出血,1例患者出现3级厌食。似乎需要进一步的临床研究来确立涉及乐伐替尼治疗ATC的策略。

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引用本文的文献

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Pharmacological effects of vinorelbine in combination with lenvatinib in anaplastic thyroid cancer.长春瑞滨联合仑伐替尼在间变性甲状腺癌中的药理作用。
Pharmacol Res. 2020 Aug;158:104920. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104920. Epub 2020 May 24.
2
Antineoplastic Effect of Lenvatinib and Vandetanib in Primary Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cells Obtained From Biopsy or Fine Needle Aspiration.乐伐替尼和凡德他尼对取自活检或细针穿刺的原发性间变性甲状腺癌细胞的抗肿瘤作用
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018 Dec 18;9:764. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00764. eCollection 2018.
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Lenvatinib as a novel treatment for anaplastic thyroid cancer: A retrospective study.
仑伐替尼作为一种治疗间变性甲状腺癌的新方法:一项回顾性研究。
Oncol Lett. 2018 Dec;16(6):7271-7277. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.9553. Epub 2018 Oct 5.