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如何在家中预防和避免皮肤撕裂处理中的常见错误。

How to prevent and avoid common mistakes in skin tear management in the home setting.

作者信息

Vanzi Valentina, Toma Elena

机构信息

CNS in Wound Care, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Center of Excellence for Nursing Scholarship, Rome, Italy.

CNS in Wound Care, Independent Tissue Viability Consultant, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2017 Sep 1;22(Sup9):S14-S19. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2017.22.Sup9.S14.

Abstract

Skin tears are acute wounds, often mismanaged and misdiagnosed that can convert to chronic wounds, representing a common but relevant burden to both the individual and the health care system. The implementation of prevention protocols and training programs is essential to manage these wounds in the community. Managing a skin tear-related problem at home represents a challenge, due to some critical issues and specific conditions. A multifaceted prevention programme should consider the involvement of relatives, caregivers and personal care aides in order to promote patients' safety, to minimise the risk of trauma and to improve patients' outcomes following a skin injury.

摘要

皮肤撕裂伤是急性伤口,常常管理不善且误诊,可能会转变为慢性伤口,这对个人和医疗保健系统而言都是常见但重要的负担。实施预防方案和培训计划对于在社区中处理这些伤口至关重要。由于一些关键问题和特殊情况,在家中处理与皮肤撕裂伤相关的问题具有挑战性。一个多方面的预防计划应考虑让亲属、护理人员和个人护理助手参与进来,以促进患者安全,将创伤风险降至最低,并改善患者皮肤受伤后的预后。

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