Mehta Parthiv, Morrow Micheal, Russell Joshua, Madhuripan Nikhil, Habeeb Michael
Department of Radiology, Baystate Medical Center, University of Massachusetts, Springfield, MA.
Department of Radiology, Baystate Medical Center, University of Massachusetts, Springfield, MA.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2017 Aug;38(4):439-452. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
Musculoskeletal trauma and infections are commonly encountered in the emergency department. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is rarely employed in true emergencies and most musculoskeletal studies can be deferred to the outpatient setting. This article seeks to address the urgent conditions in which MRI can play a role in diagnosis, management, and treatment. This article outlines MRI's role in the evaluation of posterolateral corner injuries and other soft-tissue pathologies such as rhabdomyolysis, diabetic myonecrosis, septic arthritis, cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, and compartment syndrome.
肌肉骨骼创伤和感染在急诊科很常见。在真正的紧急情况下，很少使用磁共振成像（MRI），大多数肌肉骨骼检查可以推迟到门诊进行。本文旨在探讨MRI在诊断、管理和治疗中能发挥作用的紧急情况。本文概述了MRI在评估后外侧角损伤和其他软组织病变（如横纹肌溶解症、糖尿病性肌坏死、化脓性关节炎、蜂窝织炎、坏死性筋膜炎和骨筋膜室综合征）中的作用。
