Guzmán-Rocha Maria D, McLeod Dorothy L, Bohnert Amy M
YMCA of the USA, 101 N Upper Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL, 60606, USA.
Loyola University Chicago, Department of Psychology, 1032 W. Sheridan Road, Chicago, IL, 60660, USA.
J Adolesc. 2017 Oct;60:130-139. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.07.001. Epub 2017 Sep 3.
Well-being, including self- and academic perceptions, is a key element of Latino adolescents' experiences. One factor that may be related to well-being among Latino adolescents is organized activity (OA) involvement. Drawing on a risk and resilience framework and utilizing principles of positive youth development, the current study aimed to examine this relation using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) with nested data from 660 Latino-identified youth in the National Education Longitudinal Study: 88 (NELS:88). Furthermore, home language, sex, and family SES were explored as possible moderators of relations between dimensions of OA and well-being. After accounting for prior levels of well-being, results suggest that OA participation, particularly OA intensity, is related to greater self-worth, locus of control, and educational expectations, and that the4se relations may be even stronger for youth from low-SES backgrounds. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.
幸福,包括自我认知和学业认知,是拉丁裔青少年经历的关键要素。一个可能与拉丁裔青少年幸福相关的因素是参与有组织的活动(OA)。基于风险与复原力框架并运用积极青少年发展原则,本研究旨在使用分层线性模型(HLM)对来自全国教育纵向研究(NELS:88)中660名拉丁裔青少年的嵌套数据进行分析,以检验这种关系。此外,还探讨了母语、性别和家庭社会经济地位作为OA维度与幸福之间关系的可能调节因素。在考虑了先前的幸福水平后,结果表明,参与OA,特别是OA强度,与更高的自我价值感、控制点和教育期望相关,而且这些关系对于来自低社会经济背景的青少年可能更强。文中还讨论了对未来研究和政策的启示。