Kverneland Magnhild, Molteberg Ellen, Haavardsholm Kathrine C, Pedersen Sigrid, Ramm-Pettersen Anette, Nakken Karl O
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2017 Sep 4;137(16). doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.16.0486. Print 2017 Sep 5.
Children with pharmacoresistant epilepsy should be offered ketogenic dietary therapy. The diet, which is rich in fat and low in carbohydrate, has a beneficial effect in reducing seizures in this patient group. It may also have a beneficial effect in adults, but there is less evidence than in children. Dietary treatment of epilepsy is a specialist therapy, and in order to adhere to the diet, strong motivation of the patient and relatives as well as close follow-up from the specialist health service are necessary.
药物难治性癫痫患儿应接受生酮饮食疗法。这种饮食富含脂肪且碳水化合物含量低，对减少该患者群体的癫痫发作有有益作用。它对成年人可能也有有益作用，但证据比儿童少。癫痫的饮食治疗是一种专科治疗方法，为了坚持这种饮食，患者及其亲属需要有强烈的动机，同时专科医疗服务机构也需要密切随访。
