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社区卫生工作者在家庭访视中使用视频教学工具的经验——一项试点研究。

Community health workers' experiences of using video teaching tools during home visits-A pilot study.

作者信息

Coetzee Bronwyné, Kohrman Hannah, Tomlinson Mark, Mbewu Nokwanele, Le Roux Ingrid, Adam Maya

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa.

University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2018 Mar;26(2):167-175. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12488. Epub 2017 Sep 5.

Abstract

Innovations in health, such as the use of tablet computers, show promise in broadening the scope of work of community health workers (CHWs), and play an important role in keeping CHWs and their clients up to date with advancements in health. While the use of mobile phones and tablets is innovative, the applicability of these technologies in different contexts remains poorly understood. Furthermore, little is known about the acceptability and feasibility of the use of video teaching tools on such devices across diverse contexts. In this study, we aimed to explore the acceptability and feasibility of using tablets with teaching videos (about HIV, alcohol, nutrition and breastfeeding) to support the health promotion efforts of 24 CHWs who work with pregnant mothers and mothers of young children in an urban township in South Africa. Between November 2015 and May 2016, we conducted focus groups and identified four key themes (with several sub-themes) that demonstrated factors related to the acceptability and feasibility of these devices and their content. Focus group transcripts were analysed thematically using qualitative data analysis software. The findings indicated that while the devices contained several supportive features (such as lightening the workload, and stimulating interest in their work), they also contained several restrictive features (safety and confidentiality). CHWs considered the video content an important tool to engage not only their clients but also family members and the community at large. Issues surrounding safety, privacy and confidentiality of using these devices require careful consideration prior to implementation in large-scale studies. Furthermore, stigma associated with household visits by CHWs and the nature of their work also need to be addressed by researchers and programme implementers. Overall, CHWs deemed the devices and the video content an acceptable and feasible means with which to provide health promotion and education among their clients.

摘要

健康领域的创新,如平板电脑的使用,有望拓宽社区卫生工作者(CHWs)的工作范围,并在使CHWs及其服务对象了解最新健康进展方面发挥重要作用。虽然手机和平板电脑的使用具有创新性,但这些技术在不同环境中的适用性仍知之甚少。此外,对于在不同环境下在此类设备上使用视频教学工具的可接受性和可行性也了解甚少。在本研究中,我们旨在探讨使用装有教学视频(关于艾滋病毒、酒精、营养和母乳喂养)的平板电脑来支持24名在南非一个城市乡镇为孕妇和幼儿母亲提供服务的CHWs开展健康促进工作的可接受性和可行性。在2015年11月至2016年5月期间,我们进行了焦点小组讨论,并确定了四个关键主题(以及若干子主题),这些主题展示了与这些设备及其内容的可接受性和可行性相关的因素。使用定性数据分析软件对焦点小组记录进行了主题分析。研究结果表明,虽然这些设备具有若干支持性特征(如减轻工作量以及激发对其工作的兴趣),但也具有若干限制性特征(安全性和保密性)。CHWs认为视频内容不仅是与服务对象互动的重要工具,也是与家庭成员及整个社区互动的重要工具。在大规模研究实施之前,围绕使用这些设备的安全、隐私和保密问题需要仔细考虑。此外,研究人员和项目实施者也需要解决与CHWs家访相关的耻辱感及其工作性质问题。总体而言,CHWs认为这些设备和视频内容是在其服务对象中开展健康促进和教育的可接受且可行的手段。

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