Department of Immunology and Veterinary Services, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Dermatology Department, School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Eur J Immunol. 2017 Oct;47(10):1802-1818. doi: 10.1002/eji.201747042.
Antigen (Ag) specific activation of naïve T cells by migrating dendritic cells (DCs) is a highly efficient process, although the chances for their colocalization in lymph nodes (LNs) appear low. Ag presentation may be delegated from Ag-donor DCs to the abundant resident DCs, but the routes of Ag transfer and how it facilitates T-cell activation remain unclear. We visualized CD8 T cell-DC interactions to study the sites, routes, and cells mediating Ag transfer in mice. In vitro, Ag transfer from isolated ovalbumin (OVA) bone marrow (BM) DCs triggered widespread arrest, Ca flux, and CD69 upregulation in OT-I T cells contacting recipient DCs. Intravital two-photon imaging revealed that survival of Ag-donor DCs in LNs was required for Ag dissemination among resident CD11c DCs. Upon interaction with recipient DCs, CD8 T cells clustered, upregulated CD69, proliferated and differentiated into effectors. Few DCs sufficed for activation, and for efficient Ag dissemination lymphocyte function associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) expression on recipient DCs was essential. Similar findings characterized DCs infected with a replication-deficient OVA-expressing Vaccinia virus known to downregulate MHC-I. Overall, active Ag dissemination from live incoming DCs helped activate CD8 T cells by increasing the number of effective presenting cells and salvaged T-cell priming when Ag-donor DCs could not present Ag.
抗原(Ag)特异性激活初始 T 细胞由迁移的树突状细胞(DCs)完成,该过程效率极高,尽管它们在淋巴结(LNs)中聚集的机会似乎很低。Ag 呈递可能从 Ag 供体 DC 转移到丰富的驻留 DC,但 Ag 转移的途径以及它如何促进 T 细胞激活仍不清楚。我们可视化 CD8 T 细胞-DC 相互作用,以研究在小鼠中介导 Ag 转移的部位、途径和细胞。在体外,从分离的卵清蛋白(OVA)骨髓(BM)DC 转移 Ag 触发了与受体 DC 接触的 OT-I T 细胞的广泛阻滞、Ca 流和 CD69 上调。活体双光子成像显示,Ag 供体 DC 在 LNs 中的存活是驻留 CD11c DC 中 Ag 传播所必需的。与受体 DC 相互作用后,CD8 T 细胞聚集、上调 CD69、增殖并分化为效应器。少数 DC 就足以激活,并且为了有效传播 Ag,受体 DC 上的淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 1(LFA-1)表达是必需的。具有复制缺陷的 OVA 表达的痘苗病毒感染的 DC 也具有相似的特征,已知该病毒可下调 MHC-I。总体而言,来自活的传入 DC 的主动 Ag 传播有助于通过增加有效呈递细胞的数量来激活 CD8 T 细胞,并在 Ag 供体 DC 无法呈递 Ag 时挽救 T 细胞的初始激活。
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