文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

树突状细胞(DCs)的细胞抗原的有效传播有助于淋巴结中 CD8 T 细胞的初始激活。

Active dissemination of cellular antigens by DCs facilitates CD8 T-cell priming in lymph nodes.

机构信息

Department of Immunology and Veterinary Services, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Dermatology Department, School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

出版信息

Eur J Immunol. 2017 Oct;47(10):1802-1818. doi: 10.1002/eji.201747042.


DOI:10.1002/eji.201747042
PMID:28872666
Abstract

Antigen (Ag) specific activation of naïve T cells by migrating dendritic cells (DCs) is a highly efficient process, although the chances for their colocalization in lymph nodes (LNs) appear low. Ag presentation may be delegated from Ag-donor DCs to the abundant resident DCs, but the routes of Ag transfer and how it facilitates T-cell activation remain unclear. We visualized CD8 T cell-DC interactions to study the sites, routes, and cells mediating Ag transfer in mice. In vitro, Ag transfer from isolated ovalbumin (OVA) bone marrow (BM) DCs triggered widespread arrest, Ca flux, and CD69 upregulation in OT-I T cells contacting recipient DCs. Intravital two-photon imaging revealed that survival of Ag-donor DCs in LNs was required for Ag dissemination among resident CD11c DCs. Upon interaction with recipient DCs, CD8 T cells clustered, upregulated CD69, proliferated and differentiated into effectors. Few DCs sufficed for activation, and for efficient Ag dissemination lymphocyte function associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) expression on recipient DCs was essential. Similar findings characterized DCs infected with a replication-deficient OVA-expressing Vaccinia virus known to downregulate MHC-I. Overall, active Ag dissemination from live incoming DCs helped activate CD8 T cells by increasing the number of effective presenting cells and salvaged T-cell priming when Ag-donor DCs could not present Ag.

摘要

抗原(Ag)特异性激活初始 T 细胞由迁移的树突状细胞(DCs)完成,该过程效率极高,尽管它们在淋巴结(LNs)中聚集的机会似乎很低。Ag 呈递可能从 Ag 供体 DC 转移到丰富的驻留 DC,但 Ag 转移的途径以及它如何促进 T 细胞激活仍不清楚。我们可视化 CD8 T 细胞-DC 相互作用,以研究在小鼠中介导 Ag 转移的部位、途径和细胞。在体外,从分离的卵清蛋白(OVA)骨髓(BM)DC 转移 Ag 触发了与受体 DC 接触的 OT-I T 细胞的广泛阻滞、Ca 流和 CD69 上调。活体双光子成像显示,Ag 供体 DC 在 LNs 中的存活是驻留 CD11c DC 中 Ag 传播所必需的。与受体 DC 相互作用后,CD8 T 细胞聚集、上调 CD69、增殖并分化为效应器。少数 DC 就足以激活,并且为了有效传播 Ag,受体 DC 上的淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 1(LFA-1)表达是必需的。具有复制缺陷的 OVA 表达的痘苗病毒感染的 DC 也具有相似的特征,已知该病毒可下调 MHC-I。总体而言,来自活的传入 DC 的主动 Ag 传播有助于通过增加有效呈递细胞的数量来激活 CD8 T 细胞,并在 Ag 供体 DC 无法呈递 Ag 时挽救 T 细胞的初始激活。

相似文献

[1]
Active dissemination of cellular antigens by DCs facilitates CD8 T-cell priming in lymph nodes.

Eur J Immunol. 2017-10

[2]
CD69 does not affect the extent of T cell priming.

PLoS One. 2012-10-30

[3]
Efficient targeting of protein antigen to the dendritic cell receptor DEC-205 in the steady state leads to antigen presentation on major histocompatibility complex class I products and peripheral CD8+ T cell tolerance.

J Exp Med. 2002-12-16

[4]
Spreading the load: Antigen transfer between migratory and lymph node-resident dendritic cells promotes T-cell priming.

Eur J Immunol. 2017-10

[5]
Myoinjury transiently activates muscle antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in lymph nodes in a mouse model.

Arthritis Rheum. 2012-10

[6]
CD103- and CD103+ bronchial lymph node dendritic cells are specialized in presenting and cross-presenting innocuous antigen to CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

J Immunol. 2007-6-1

[7]
Imaging of the cross-presenting dendritic cell subsets in the skin-draining lymph node.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016-1-26

[8]
Directly transfected langerin+ dermal dendritic cells potentiate CD8+ T cell responses following intradermal plasmid DNA immunization.

J Immunol. 2010-8-16

[9]
Dendritic cells in distinct oral mucosal tissues engage different mechanisms to prime CD8+ T cells.

J Immunol. 2010-12-15

[10]
Anatomic location defines antigen presentation by dendritic cells to T cells in response to intravenous soluble antigens.

Eur J Immunol. 2007-6

引用本文的文献

[1]
Defects in antigen processing and presentation: mechanisms, immune evasion and implications for cancer vaccine development.

Nat Rev Immunol. 2025-8-8

[2]
Isolation and transcriptional profiling of antigen-presenting cells from mouse lung and MLNs following intranasal immunization.

STAR Protoc. 2024-12-20

[3]
Phenotypic and spatial heterogeneity of CD8 tumour infiltrating lymphocytes.

Mol Cancer. 2024-9-9

[4]
Dendritic cells steering antigen and leukocyte traffic in lymph nodes.

FEBS Lett. 2025-7

[5]
Dendritic cell subsets and implications for cancer immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2024

[6]
Lung cDC1 and cDC2 dendritic cells priming naive CD8 T cells in situ prior to migration to draining lymph nodes.

Cell Rep. 2023-10-31

[7]
Cotransfer of antigen and contextual information harmonizes peripheral and lymph node conventional dendritic cell activation.

Sci Immunol. 2023-7-21

[8]
Safety and efficacy of dendritic cell vaccine for COVID-19 prevention after 1-Year follow-up: phase I and II clinical trial final result.

Front Immunol. 2023

[9]
Heat-inactivated modified vaccinia virus Ankara boosts Th1 cellular and humoral immunity as a vaccine adjuvant.

NPJ Vaccines. 2022-10-19

[10]
Applications of Antibody-Based Antigen Delivery Targeted to Dendritic Cells In Vivo.

Antibodies (Basel). 2022-1-25

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索