Al-Kindi Khalifa M, Kwan Paul, R Andrew Nigel, Welch Mitchell
School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
Centre for Excellence for Behavioural and Physiological Ecology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
PeerJ. 2017 Aug 31;5:e3752. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3752. eCollection 2017.
In order to understand the distribution and prevalence of (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) as well as analyse their current biographical patterns and predict their future spread, comprehensive and detailed information on the environmental, climatic, and agricultural practices are essential. The spatial analytical techniques such as Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistics Tools, can help detect and model spatial links and correlations between the presence, absence and density of in response to climatic, environmental, and human factors. The main objective of this paper is to review remote sensing and relevant analytical techniques that can be applied in mapping and modelling the habitat and population density of . An exhaustive search of related literature revealed that there are very limited studies linking location-based infestation levels of pests like the with climatic, environmental, and human practice related variables. This review also highlights the accumulated knowledge and addresses the gaps in this area of research. Furthermore, it makes recommendations for future studies, and gives suggestions on monitoring and surveillance methods in designing both local and regional level integrated pest management strategies of palm tree and other affected cultivated crops.
为了了解（半翅目：长翅飞虱科）的分布和流行情况，分析它们当前的生物地理模式并预测其未来扩散，有关环境、气候和农业实践的全面而详细的信息至关重要。诸如遥感和空间统计工具等空间分析技术，可以帮助检测和模拟长翅飞虱的存在、缺失和密度与气候、环境和人为因素之间的空间联系及相关性。本文的主要目的是综述可应用于绘制和模拟长翅飞虱栖息地及种群密度的遥感和相关分析技术。对相关文献的详尽搜索表明，将长翅飞虱等害虫基于位置的侵染水平与气候、环境和人类实践相关变量联系起来的研究非常有限。本综述还突出了积累的知识并解决了该研究领域的空白。此外，它为未来研究提出建议，并就设计棕榈树及其他受影响栽培作物的地方和区域层面综合虫害管理策略中的监测和监视方法给出了建议。
