Registrar, Department of Ophthalmology, Grey's Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, and School of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
S Afr Med J. 2017 Aug 25;107(9):747-749. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i9.12465.
Orbital apex syndrome is rare, but can occur as a consequence of trauma from fracture of the medial orbit. This case report highlights the fact that a high index of suspicion is needed when a patient presents with a facial injury, especially in children who cannot give an account of the actual events that transpired. Radiological investigation should be done early when an underlying injury is suspected in a trauma patient. A low threshold for computed tomography should be maintained when proptosis and vision loss are present.
眶尖综合征较为罕见,但可因眼眶内侧骨折所致的创伤而发生。本病例报告强调了一个事实,即当患者出现面部损伤时,尤其是当无法了解实际发生的事件的儿童患者时,需要高度怀疑。当怀疑创伤患者存在潜在损伤时,应尽早进行放射学检查。当存在眼球突出和视力丧失时,应保持对计算机断层扫描的低门槛。