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HIV 感染者中的跨性别女性由于药物相互作用的顾虑,经常以不同于规定的方式服用抗逆转录病毒疗法和/或雌性激素疗法。

Transgender Women Living with HIV Frequently Take Antiretroviral Therapy and/or Feminizing Hormone Therapy Differently Than Prescribed Due to Drug-Drug Interaction Concerns.

机构信息

1 School of Medicine, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

2 South American Program in HIV Prevention Research, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine , Los Angeles, California.

出版信息

LGBT Health. 2017 Oct;4(5):371-375. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0057. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

DOI:10.1089/lgbt.2017.0057
PMID:28876170
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5661861/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Both hormone therapy (HT) and antiretroviral therapy (ART) can be lifesaving for transgender women (TW) living with HIV, but each has side effects and potential drug-drug interactions (DDI). We assessed how concerns about HT-ART interactions affect treatment adherence.

METHODS

This study used a cross-sectional survey of TW (n = 87) in Los Angeles, CA.

RESULTS

Fifty-four percent were living with HIV; 64% used HT. Only 49% of TW living with HIV discussed ART-HT DDI with their provider; 40% reported not taking ART (12%), HT (12%), or both (16%) as directed due to DDI concerns.

CONCLUSION

Imperfect HT/ART use and limited provider communication suggests a need for improved HT-ART integration.

摘要

目的

激素疗法(HT)和抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)对感染艾滋病毒的跨性别女性(TW)都具有挽救生命的作用,但每种疗法都有副作用和潜在的药物相互作用(DDI)。我们评估了对 HT-ART 相互作用的担忧如何影响治疗依从性。

方法

本研究使用了加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的 TW(n=87)的横断面调查。

结果

54%的 TW 患有 HIV;64%的 TW 使用 HT。仅有 49%的 HIV 感染者与提供者讨论过 ART-HT DDI;40%的 TW 报告由于 DDI 问题,未按规定服用 ART(12%)、HT(12%)或两者(16%)。

结论

不完美的 HT/ART 使用和有限的提供者沟通表明需要更好地整合 HT-ART。

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Transgender women, hormonal therapy and HIV treatment: a comprehensive review of the literature and recommendations for best practices.跨性别女性、激素治疗与艾滋病病毒治疗:文献综述及最佳实践建议
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