Mungul S, Maharaj S, Masege S D
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Helen Joseph Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand.
Senior Specialist, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown.
S Afr J Surg. 2017 Jun;55(2):36.
Lipoma is a relatively common benign tumour occurring at sites of the body which are rich in adipose tissue. Due to sparsity of adipose tissue within the oral cavity, lipoma rarely presents in this region. Fibrolipoma of the tongue is a rare lesion. There are only 14 cases reported in the literature. An 85-year-old patient presented with a painless mass on the tongue interfering with eating. There were no risk factors for malignancy and no family history of malignant diseases. Although intraoperatively the lesion was locally infiltrative, histopathology revealed a rare benign fibrolipoma. Mainstay of treatment is surgical excision, but the lesion may pose a dilemma for Surgeons as difficulties associated with removal, due to the fibrous and adherent nature of the growth to surrounding tissue, may be mistaken for a cancerous growth.
脂肪瘤是一种相对常见的良性肿瘤,发生于身体富含脂肪组织的部位。由于口腔内脂肪组织稀少,脂肪瘤很少出现在该区域。舌部纤维脂肪瘤是一种罕见的病变。文献中仅报道了14例。一名85岁患者舌部出现无痛性肿块,影响进食。无恶性肿瘤危险因素,也无恶性疾病家族史。尽管术中病变呈局部浸润性,但组织病理学显示为罕见的良性纤维脂肪瘤。治疗的主要方法是手术切除,但由于该肿物质地纤维状且与周围组织粘连,切除困难,可能被误诊为癌性肿物,这给外科医生带来了两难的抉择。