Nagai Hirokazu, Fukano Reiji, Sekimizu Masahiro, Kada Akiko, M Saito Akiko, Asada Ryuta, Mori Tetsuya
Department of Hematology and Oncology Research, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Aichi, Japan.
Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Aichi, Japan.
Nagoya J Med Sci. 2017 Aug;79(3):407-413. doi: 10.18999/nagjms.79.3.407.
Currently, a standard therapy has not been established for recurrent or refractory anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma. While there are many treatment options, such as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, patients with resistant disease to conventional chemotherapies have particularly poor prognosis. There is urgent need to develop new drugs because of the lack of a standard therapy and poor prognoses. This phase II trial is designed for evaluating the efficacy and safety of alectinib hydrochloride for patients with recurrent or refractory anaplastic lymphoma kinase -positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma. The primary endpoint is the response rate according to the Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. The secondary endpoints are pharmacokinetics, safety in children, complete response rate, response duration, progression-free survival, event-free survival, overall survival, and adverse events. The results of this trial will be the pivotal data for the drug approval of alectinib hydrochloride for recurrent or refractory anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
目前,复发性或难治性间变性淋巴瘤激酶阳性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤尚未确立标准治疗方案。虽然有许多治疗选择,如造血干细胞移植,但对传统化疗耐药的患者预后特别差。由于缺乏标准治疗方案且预后不佳,迫切需要开发新药。这项II期试验旨在评估盐酸阿来替尼对复发性或难治性间变性淋巴瘤激酶阳性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤患者的疗效和安全性。主要终点是根据恶性淋巴瘤修订反应标准的缓解率。次要终点是药代动力学、儿童安全性、完全缓解率、缓解持续时间、无进展生存期、无事件生存期、总生存期和不良事件。该试验结果将成为盐酸阿来替尼用于复发性或难治性间变性淋巴瘤激酶阳性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤药物批准的关键数据。