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悬吊运动对脑卒中后患者姿势摆动的影响。

Effects of sling exercise on postural sway in post-stroke patients.

作者信息

Lee Joo Young, Kim Soo Young, Yu Jun Seob, Kim Dong Goo, Kang Eun Kyoung

机构信息

Rehabilitation Medical Center, Seoul National Municipal Hospital, Republic of Korea.

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Aug;29(8):1368-1371. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.1368. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1589/jpts.29.1368
PMID:28878464
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5574352/
Abstract

[Purpose] To examine the effects of sling exercise on the balance of post-stroke patients. [Subjects and Methods] A total of 18 post-stroke patients (13 men; mean age, 55.3 years) were recruited, and randomly assigned them into sling exercise (n=10) and control exercise (n=8) groups. The Good Balance System was used for measurement of velocity (anteroposterior and mediolateral, mm/s), velocity moment (mm/s) of the movement of the center of pressure, and distance (anteroposterior and mediolateral, mm) between the center of pressure and the center point. The changes in mediolateral velocity, anteroposterior velocity, and velocity moment were compared between two groups in addition to the comparison of distance between the center of pressure and the center point of postural sway. [Results] The sling exercise group showed more significant improvements in anteroposterior velocity, mediolateral velocity, velocity moment, anteroposterior distance, and mediolateral distance than the control exercise group. [Conclusion] Sling exercise improved post-stroke balance performance and could be used as a therapeutic strategy to improve post-stroke functional recovery.

摘要

[目的] 探讨悬吊运动对脑卒中患者平衡能力的影响。[对象与方法] 共招募18例脑卒中患者(男性13例;平均年龄55.3岁),并将他们随机分为悬吊运动组(n = 10)和对照运动组(n = 8)。采用平衡良好系统测量速度(前后方向和内外侧方向,mm/s)、压力中心移动的速度矩(mm/s)以及压力中心与中心点之间的距离(前后方向和内外侧方向,mm)。除了比较两组在姿势摆动时压力中心与中心点之间的距离外,还比较了两组在内外侧速度、前后速度和速度矩方面的变化。[结果] 悬吊运动组在前后速度、内外侧速度、速度矩、前后距离和内外侧距离方面的改善比对照运动组更为显著。[结论] 悬吊运动改善了脑卒中后的平衡能力,可作为改善脑卒中后功能恢复的治疗策略。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of Sling Exercise Training on Balance in Patients with Stroke: A Meta-Analysis.悬吊运动训练对脑卒中患者平衡功能的影响:一项Meta分析
PLoS One. 2016 Oct 11;11(10):e0163351. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163351. eCollection 2016.
2
The Additive Effects of Core Muscle Strengthening and Trunk NMES on Trunk Balance in Stroke Patients.核心肌肉强化训练与躯干神经肌肉电刺激对中风患者躯干平衡的叠加效应。
Ann Rehabil Med. 2016 Feb;40(1):142-51. doi: 10.5535/arm.2016.40.1.142. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
3
Improvement in balance using a virtual reality-based stepping exercise: a randomized controlled trial involving individuals with chronic stroke.使用基于虚拟现实的踏步训练改善平衡功能:一项针对慢性中风患者的随机对照试验
Clin Rehabil. 2015 Mar;29(3):261-8. doi: 10.1177/0269215514543333. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
4
Effects of sling exercise therapy on trunk muscle activation and balance in chronic hemiplegic patients.悬吊运动疗法对慢性偏瘫患者躯干肌激活及平衡的影响
J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 May;26(5):655-9. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.655. Epub 2014 May 29.
5
The effect of trunk stabilization exercises using a sling on the balance of patients with hemiplegia.使用吊带进行躯干稳定训练对偏瘫患者平衡能力的影响。
J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Feb;26(2):219-21. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.219. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
6
A pilot study on the effect of functional electrical stimulation of stroke patients in a sitting position on balance and activities of daily living.一项关于中风患者坐位功能性电刺激对平衡和日常生活活动影响的试点研究。
J Phys Ther Sci. 2013 Sep;25(9):1097-101. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1097. Epub 2013 Oct 20.
7
Effects of Trunk Stabilization Exercises on Different Support Surfaces on the Cross-sectional Area of the Trunk Muscles and Balance Ability.躯干稳定练习在不同支撑面上对躯干肌肉横截面积及平衡能力的影响。
J Phys Ther Sci. 2013 Jun;25(6):741-5. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.741. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
8
Effects of intensive whole-body vibration training on muscle strength and balance in adults with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study.强化全身振动训练对慢性脑卒中成人肌肉力量和平衡的影响:一项随机对照初步研究。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Mar;95(3):439-46. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.009. Epub 2013 Sep 22.
9
Effects of motor imagery training on balance and gait abilities in post-stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial.运动想象训练对脑卒中后患者平衡和步态能力的影响:一项随机对照试验。
Clin Rehabil. 2013 Aug;27(8):675-80. doi: 10.1177/0269215512464702. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
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Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review.伯格平衡量表在脑卒中康复中的应用:一项系统评价。
Phys Ther. 2008 May;88(5):559-66. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20070205. Epub 2008 Feb 21.