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伴有咽旁肿瘤患者的困难气道管理

Difficult airway management in a patient with a parapharyngeal tumor.

作者信息

Ji Sung-Mi

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.

出版信息

J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Sep;15(3):153-156. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2015.15.3.153. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

DOI:10.17245/jdapm.2015.15.3.153
PMID:28879273
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5564172/
Abstract

A 47-year-old man was referred to the operating room to treat a dentigenous cyst of the mandibular bone. Initial assessment of the airway was considered normal. However, after the induction of anesthesia, we could not intubate the patient due to severe distortion of the glottis. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy and video laryngoscopy were not effective. Intubation using a retrograde wire technique was successful. After the conclusion of surgery, the patient recovered without any complications. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging of the patient's neck showed a 6 × 4 × 8.6 cm heterogeneous T2 hyperintense, T1 isointense well-enhancing mass in the prestyloid parapharyngeal space. The patient was scheduled for excision of the mass. We planned awake intubation with fiberoptic bronchoscopy. The procedure was successful and the patient recovered without complications. Anesthetic induction can decrease the muscle tone of the airway and increase airway distortion. Therefore, careful airway assessment is necessary.

摘要

一名47岁男性被送往手术室治疗下颌骨牙源性囊肿。气道的初步评估被认为是正常的。然而,麻醉诱导后,由于声门严重变形,我们无法对患者进行插管。纤维支气管镜检查和视频喉镜检查均无效。采用逆行导丝技术插管成功。手术结束后,患者康复,无任何并发症。随后对患者颈部进行的磁共振成像显示,茎突前咽旁间隙有一个6×4×8.6 cm的不均匀T2高信号、T1等信号且强化良好的肿块。患者被安排切除该肿块。我们计划通过纤维支气管镜进行清醒插管。手术成功,患者康复且无并发症。麻醉诱导可降低气道肌肉张力并增加气道变形。因此,仔细的气道评估是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9675/5564172/82feb73bfd9d/jdapm-15-153-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9675/5564172/3b72196c6434/jdapm-15-153-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9675/5564172/7f28fba4f6c8/jdapm-15-153-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9675/5564172/82feb73bfd9d/jdapm-15-153-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9675/5564172/3b72196c6434/jdapm-15-153-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9675/5564172/7f28fba4f6c8/jdapm-15-153-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9675/5564172/82feb73bfd9d/jdapm-15-153-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Successful use of C-Mac video laryngoscope in a child with large parapharyngeal mass.C-Mac视频喉镜在一名患有巨大咽旁肿物儿童中的成功应用。
Paediatr Anaesth. 2014 May;24(5):531-3. doi: 10.1111/pan.12346. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
2
Retrostyloid parapharyngeal space tumors: a clinician and imaging perspective.咽旁后间隙肿瘤:临床医生和影像学视角。
Eur J Radiol. 2013 May;82(5):773-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.01.005. Epub 2013 Feb 9.
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[Heart arrest during fibro-bronchoscopic intubation in a patient with parapharyngeal space neoplasia].
[咽旁间隙肿瘤患者在纤维支气管镜插管过程中发生心脏骤停]
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2003 Oct;50(8):409-13.
4
Retrograde-guided fiberoptic intubation in patients with laryngeal carcinoma.喉癌患者的逆行引导光纤插管术。
Anesth Analg. 1995 Aug;81(2):408-10. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199508000-00035.