Kulmala H K, Boja J W, Schechter M D
Life Sci. 1987 Sep 14;41(11):1425-9. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90618-7.
Rotation in rats was employed as an assay of the central dopaminergic activity of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). This agent was observed to possess predominantly amphetamine-like actions at low doses. However, at higher doses it also appears to stimulate the dopamine receptor directly. Following a third dose of MDMA, a significant decrease in rotation was evident to this drug and to amphetamine, suggesting a neurotoxic or long-term suppressive action of MDMA.
采用大鼠旋转实验来测定3,4-亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺(摇头丸)的中枢多巴胺能活性。观察到该药物在低剂量时主要具有类似苯丙胺的作用。然而,在高剂量时,它似乎也能直接刺激多巴胺受体。给予第三剂摇头丸后,该药物和苯丙胺引起的旋转明显减少,提示摇头丸具有神经毒性或长期抑制作用。