Wang Lihong, Cao Xiaoli, Xue Jie, Li Hongyan, Shi Lei, Men Yanming
Department of Ultrasonography, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, 20 Yuhuangding East Road, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.
J Clin Ultrasound. 2017 Oct;45(8):531-534. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22445. Epub 2017 May 8.
Right ventricular diverticulum is a rare form of cardiac deformity, with a very few cases caused by pericarditis. A 60-year-old man sought medication because of chest congestion and shortness of breath. CT showed a soft tissue mass at the heart apex and pericardial calcification. Doppler echocardiography demonstrated a mixed cystic solid mass at the right ventricular apex. Surgical cure confirmed the diagnosis of right ventricular apex diverticulum with pericarditis. Echocardiography is contributive to the diagnosis of ventricular diverticula in measuring their size and showing the local thinning of the ventricular wall with localized bulging and abnormal motion. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Ultrasound 45:531-534, 2017.
右心室憩室是一种罕见的心脏畸形，极少数病例由心包炎引起。一名60岁男性因胸部闷塞和呼吸急促前来就医。CT显示心尖处有一软组织肿块及心包钙化。多普勒超声心动图显示右心室心尖处有一混合性囊实性肿块。手术治愈证实诊断为伴有心包炎的右心室心尖憩室。超声心动图有助于诊断心室憩室，可测量其大小，并显示室壁局部变薄、局限性膨出及异常运动。© 2017威利期刊公司。《临床超声杂志》2017年第45卷，第531 - 534页
