Piotrowski Caroline C, Cameranesi Margherita
Department of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
Applied Health Sciences Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2018 Jun;49(3):360-371. doi: 10.1007/s10578-017-0755-7.
Multi-informant reports of aggression by siblings in families with and without a history of IPV were compared. Associations between aggressive behavior and child depressive and trauma-related symptoms, as well as maternal and sibling warmth were also explored. Mothers, observers and the siblings themselves reported on aggressive behaviour. Mothers reported on child trauma-related symptoms while children provided self-report on depressive symptoms and mother-child and sibling warmth. The frequency of observed aggression did not differ across groups on average, although more sibling dyads exposed to IPV engaged in aggression than those not exposed. Child reports of sibling aggression did not differ across groups but mothers reported significantly less aggressive behavior by children exposed to IPV than those not exposed. Regression results indicated that depressive and trauma-related symptoms were significant risk factors for aggression, while the role of mother-child and sibling warmth was more complex. Results were discussed within a developmental psychopathology framework.
对有和没有亲密伴侣暴力史的家庭中兄弟姐妹攻击行为的多渠道报告进行了比较。还探讨了攻击行为与儿童抑郁及创伤相关症状之间的关联，以及母亲和兄弟姐妹的温情。母亲、观察者和兄弟姐妹本人报告了攻击行为。母亲报告了儿童创伤相关症状，而儿童则自我报告了抑郁症状以及母子和兄弟姐妹之间的温情。平均而言，各群体间观察到的攻击行为频率没有差异，尽管遭受亲密伴侣暴力的兄弟姐妹二元组比未遭受的更易出现攻击行为。不同群体间儿童报告的兄弟姐妹攻击行为没有差异，但母亲报告称，遭受亲密伴侣暴力的儿童的攻击行为明显少于未遭受的儿童。回归结果表明，抑郁和创伤相关症状是攻击行为的重要风险因素，而母子和兄弟姐妹温情的作用则更为复杂。研究结果在发展心理病理学框架内进行了讨论。
