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Dent Traumatol. 2010 Apr;26(2):154-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00861.x. Epub 2010 Jan 19.
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Causes and prevalence of traumatic injuries to the permanent incisors of school children aged 10-14 years in Maseru, Lesotho.莱索托马塞卢地区10至14岁学童恒切牙创伤性损伤的原因及患病率
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Traumatized permanent teeth in Brazilian children assisted at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil.在巴西圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学接受治疗的巴西儿童的外伤恒牙。
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印度博帕尔市6至12岁儿童的龋齿和牙外伤患病率

Prevalence of Dental Caries and Traumatic Dental Injuries among 6- to 12-year-old Children in Bhopal City, India.

作者信息

Maran Satish, Shashikiran N D, Ahirwar Pratibha, Maran Priyanka, Raj Kannojiya Pawan, Niranjan Babita

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Dean and Head, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017 Apr-Jun;10(2):172-176. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1429. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1429
PMID:28890618
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5571387/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Dental caries and trauma are the most common oral health problems for many decades. There is need for prevalence data to analyze the nature of the problems and to take necessary steps in improving public health.

AIM AND OBJECTIVES

To assess the prevalence of dental caries and traumatic dental injuries among schoolchildren of age 6 to 12 years in Bhopal city.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

Cross-sectional study design was selected. Universal sampling method was followed in this study.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 1,204 children were examined. The distribution of samples was done based on age, gender, residing area, and type of school.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Data were collected and statistically evaluated under chi-square test and analysis of variance.

RESULTS

The overall caries experience (73.17%) was found to be higher than that of traumatic injury experience (20.9%). There was age-related correlation between age and decay, missing, and filled teeth score.

CONCLUSION

Since most injuries occur at home or at school, educating the individual is the key that will have a great impact on the prognosis of traumatic injuries. Also good food habits need to be instilled in children from a tender age with the help of parents, which is the ultimate solution to fight caries.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Maran S, Shashikiran ND, Ahirwar P, Maran P, Kannojiya PR, Niranjan B. Prevalence of Dental Caries and Traumatic Dental Injuries among 6- to 12-year-old Children in Bhopal City, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2017; 10(2): 172-176.

摘要

引言

几十年来，龋齿和牙外伤一直是最常见的口腔健康问题。需要患病率数据来分析这些问题的本质，并采取必要措施改善公众健康。

目的

评估博帕尔市6至12岁学童的龋齿和牙外伤患病率。

设置与设计

选择横断面研究设计。本研究采用整群抽样方法。

材料与方法

共检查了1204名儿童。样本根据年龄、性别、居住地区和学校类型进行分布。

统计分析

收集数据并在卡方检验和方差分析下进行统计学评估。

结果

发现总体龋齿经历（73.17%）高于牙外伤经历（20.9%）。年龄与龋失补牙分数之间存在年龄相关的相关性。

结论

由于大多数损伤发生在家中或学校，对个人进行教育是对牙外伤预后有重大影响的关键。此外，需要在家长的帮助下从小就向儿童灌输良好的饮食习惯，这是预防龋齿的最终解决方案。

如何引用本文

马拉恩S，沙希基兰ND，阿希尔瓦尔P，马拉恩P，坎诺吉亚PR，尼兰詹B。印度博帕尔市6至12岁儿童龋齿和牙外伤的患病率。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2017年；10（2）：172 - 176。