心理不灵活性可预测伊拉克和阿富汗冲突老兵的自杀意念随时间的变化。
Psychological Inflexibility Predicts of Suicidal Ideation Over Time in Veterans of the Conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
机构信息
Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, TX, USA.
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
出版信息
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Dec;48(6):627-641. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12388. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
Abstract
Psychological inflexibility, or how individuals respond to distressing internal experiences, may be a modifiable risk factor for suicide in veterans. It was hypothesized that psychological inflexibility would predict suicidal ideation after accounting for established risk factors at baseline and 1 year later. Post-9/11 veterans (N = 309) completed clinical interview and self-report measures at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Results indicated that psychological inflexibility predicted severity of suicidal ideation at both baseline and 1 year later, after accounting for established risk factors. Psychological inflexibility is an important marker of risk for suicidal ideation, and could be a target for interventions aimed at reducing suicide.
摘要
心理僵化，即个体对痛苦内省体验的反应方式，可能是退伍军人自杀的一个可改变的风险因素。本研究假设，在基线和 1 年后，心理僵化会预测自杀意念，且这种预测作用独立于既定风险因素。共有 309 名参加过 9.11 事件的退伍军人完成了基线和 1 年后的临床访谈和自我报告。结果表明，在控制既定风险因素后，心理僵化可以预测基线和 1 年后自杀意念的严重程度。心理僵化是自杀意念风险的一个重要标志，并且可以作为降低自杀率的干预目标。
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