Faculty of Medicine, University of Osijek, Osijek, Aviva Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.
Clinic for Anesthesiology, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Bioessays. 2017 Oct;39(10). doi: 10.1002/bies.201700103. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
Clinical trial results are often interpreted by inductive reasoning, in a trial design-limited manner, directed toward modifications of the current clinical practice. Deductive reasoning is an alternative in which results of relevant trials are combined in indisputable premises that lead to a conclusion easily testable in future trials.
临床试验结果通常采用归纳推理进行解释,这种推理受限于试验设计,旨在对当前的临床实践进行修改。另一种推理方法是演绎推理,它将相关试验的结果结合在无可争议的前提中,从而得出一个易于在未来试验中检验的结论。