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英国初级保健治疗建议的前提:是否为共同决策提供了机会?

Preliminaries to Treatment Recommendations in UK Primary Care: A Vehicle for Shared Decision Making?

机构信息

a School of Social and Community Medicine , University of Bristol.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2018 Nov;33(11):1366-1376. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2017.1350915. Epub 2017 Sep 11.

Abstract

This paper focuses on a recurrent practice observed in UK primary care data - how physicians use pre-recommendations: action sequences that when initiated post-diagnosis are recognisably preliminary to the drug treatment recommendations that they contingently project. Data are drawn from recorded primary care consultations collected in England. Pre-recommendations consist of physician requests for information about prior medicines such as, What've you tried taking? or Have you taken anything so far? Patient responses subsequently shape the first part of the base treatment recommendation pair. These preliminaries can help physicians manage potential obstacles to patient acceptance: by avoiding prescribing something a patient is already taking, or has tried and found to be ineffective, and by accommodating concerns such as side effects or practical barriers to acceptance. Pre-recommendations are a strategy for convincing/persuading whilst allowing physicians to avoid making an ill-fitted recommendation that might be resisted or rejected as unwanted or unnecessary.

摘要

本文聚焦于英国初级保健数据中观察到的一种反复出现的做法——医生如何使用预建议:即诊断后启动的一系列行动,明显先于他们偶然预测的药物治疗建议。数据来自于在英格兰收集的记录在案的初级保健咨询。预建议包括医生对既往药物的信息请求,例如,“你尝试过什么药物吗?”或“到目前为止,你用过什么药吗?”患者的回复随后形成了基础治疗建议对的第一部分。这些初步建议可以帮助医生应对患者接受治疗的潜在障碍:避免开处方让患者正在服用的药物,或患者已经尝试过且发现无效的药物,同时考虑到患者的顾虑,如副作用或接受治疗的实际障碍。预建议是一种在说服/劝导的同时让医生避免做出不合适的建议的策略,这种建议可能会被患者抵制或拒绝,因为他们认为该建议不想要或不必要。

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