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在学校开展同伴提名研究的后勤挑战与机遇

Logistical Challenges and Opportunities for Conducting Peer Nomination Research in Schools.

作者信息

Mayeux Lara, Kraft Caroline

机构信息

University of Oklahoma.

出版信息

New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2017 Sep;2017(157):45-59. doi: 10.1002/cad.20208.

Abstract

Although conducting psychological research within schools has always required effort, persistence, and the careful navigation of various interests, there is a consensus among child and adolescent researchers that, over the past 2 decades, it has become increasingly difficult to collect data within schools. In this chapter, we lay out common and consistent difficulties, frustrations, and obstacles that researchers face when attempting to conduct peer nomination research in schools. Many of these difficulties are faced not only by researchers conducting peer nominations but by any investigator attempting to do school-based research, and we discuss these issues more broadly. We also focus on the specific challenges associated with sociometric methods. We present suggestions and solutions for overcoming these issues and consider ways that researchers can give back to schools and establish long-term partnerships that benefit the students, teachers, and administrators of participating schools, as well as the researchers themselves. Such partnerships have the potential to make data collection easier and to open doors to new research opportunities.

摘要

尽管在学校开展心理学研究一直都需要付出努力、具备坚持不懈的精神以及谨慎应对各种利益关系,但儿童和青少年研究人员一致认为,在过去20年里,在学校收集数据变得越来越困难。在本章中,我们阐述了研究人员在学校进行同伴提名研究时普遍遇到且持续存在的困难、挫折和障碍。其中许多困难不仅是进行同伴提名研究的人员会遇到,任何试图开展基于学校的研究的调查人员都会面临,我们将更广泛地讨论这些问题。我们还将重点关注与社会测量方法相关的具体挑战。我们提出克服这些问题的建议和解决方案,并思考研究人员如何回馈学校,建立长期合作伙伴关系,使参与学校的学生、教师和管理人员以及研究人员自身都能受益。这样的伙伴关系有可能使数据收集变得更容易,并为新的研究机会打开大门。

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