Chui Wing Hong, Khiatani Paul Vinod
1 City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2018 Jul;62(9):2527-2547. doi: 10.1177/0306624X17730616. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
This study explores the importance of organizational structures and formal affiliations with the Hong Kong triads to delinquency among youth street gang members in Hong Kong. More specifically, this study examines the relative importance of the number of organizational structures and triad affiliation to patterns of delinquency in a sample of active members of youth street gangs ( N = 201). With the aid of outreach social workers, a convenience sampling method was used to recruit a gender-balanced sample of at-risk youths. Logistic regression analysis of the survey data that was gathered indicated that formal affiliation to Hong Kong triads and the presence of organizational structures significantly increased the odds of delinquency (independently of each other). Suggestions for future research on gang membership and delinquency, with particular reference to the Asian context, are provided.
本研究探讨了组织结构以及与香港三合会的正式联系对香港青少年街头帮派成员犯罪行为的重要性。更具体地说,本研究考察了在一个青少年街头帮派活跃成员样本(N = 201)中,组织结构数量和三合会联系对于犯罪模式的相对重要性。借助外展社会工作者,采用便利抽样方法招募了一个性别均衡的高危青年样本。对所收集的调查数据进行的逻辑回归分析表明,与香港三合会的正式联系以及组织结构的存在显著增加了犯罪几率(二者相互独立)。本文还针对帮派成员与犯罪行为的未来研究提出了建议,尤其参考了亚洲背景。