Doctoral Candidate, Lecturer, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Professor of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2018 Jan;50(1):47-55. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12344. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
This article explores the development and evaluation of a smartphone mobile software application (app) to collect qualitative data. The app was specifically designed to capture real-time qualitative data from women planning a vaginal birth after caesarean delivery. This article outlines the design and development of the app to include funding, ethics, and the recruitment of an app developer, as well as the evaluation of using the app by seven participants.
Data collection methods used in qualitative research include interviews and focus groups (either online, face-to-face, or by phone), participant diaries, or observations of interactions. This article identifies an alternative data collection methodology using a smartphone app to collect real-time data.
The app provides real-time data and instant access to data alongside the ability to access participants from a variety of locations. This allows the researcher to gain insight into the experiences of participants through audio or video recordings in longitudinal studies without the need for constant interactions or interviews with participants.
Using smartphone applications can allow researchers to access participants who are traditionally hard to reach and access their data in real time. Evaluating these apps before use in research is invaluable.
本文探讨了开发和评估一款智能手机移动应用软件(app)以收集定性数据的过程。该应用程序专门设计用于从计划阴道分娩的剖宫产妇女那里实时收集定性数据。本文概述了应用程序的设计和开发,包括资金、伦理以及应用程序开发人员的招募,以及七名参与者对使用该应用程序的评估。
定性研究中使用的数据收集方法包括访谈和焦点小组(无论是在线、面对面还是通过电话)、参与者日记或对互动的观察。本文确定了一种使用智能手机应用程序收集实时数据的替代数据收集方法。
该应用程序提供了实时数据和即时访问数据的功能,并且能够从各种地点访问参与者。这使得研究人员能够通过音频或视频记录在纵向研究中深入了解参与者的体验,而无需与参与者进行持续的互动或访谈。
使用智能手机应用程序可以让研究人员接触到传统上难以接触到的参与者,并实时访问他们的数据。在研究中使用这些应用程序之前对其进行评估是非常有价值的。