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通过膦催化亚甲基吲哚酮与炔酸衍生物的[3 + 2]环加成反应,区域和立体选择性构建螺环戊烯氧吲哚。

Regio- and Diastereoselective Construction of Spirocyclopenteneoxindoles through Phosphine-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Annulation of Methyleneindolinone with Alkynoate Derivatives.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University , Weijin Road 94, Tianjin 300071, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300071, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2017 Oct 6;82(19):10121-10128. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01582. Epub 2017 Sep 21.

Abstract

A phosphine-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation of isatin-derived α,β-unsaturated ketones with alkynoates for the synthesis of cyclopentene spiro-oxindole skeletons has been developed. This reaction afforded the desired products in high to excellent yields (up to 99%) with high regioselectivity and moderate to high diastereoselectivities (up to 20:1). This strategy allows facile diastereoselective preparation of biologically important spiro-(cyclopentene) oxindoles containing three contiguous stereocenters, including the quaternary stereogenic center joining the two rings.

摘要

一种膦催化的色酮衍生的α,β-不饱和酮与炔酸酯的[3 + 2]环加成反应,用于合成环戊烯螺-氧吲哚骨架已经被开发出来。该反应以高至优异的收率(高达 99%)、高区域选择性和中等至高的非对映选择性(高达 20:1)得到了所需的产物。该策略允许方便地对含有三个连续立体中心的生物重要的螺-(环戊烯)氧吲哚进行非对映选择性制备,包括连接两个环的季立体中心。

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