Meshram Rajkumar M, Abhisheik S, Hardas Vaidehi, Siddharth K
Department of Paediatrics, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2017 Apr-Jun;38(2):215-217. doi: 10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_62_16.
Germ cell tumors are predominantly found in the gonads, and the most common extragonadal site is anterior mediastinum. Usual symptoms are cough, dyspnea, and fever, chest pain due to mass effect or intrapulmonary invasion but hemoptysis is rare and may result from either communication with tracheobronchial tree or may result from bronchial bleeding due to irritation by tumor. As in our case, patient presenting with massive hemoptysis and shock are the rarest presentation of a benign teratoma.
生殖细胞肿瘤主要发生于性腺,最常见的性腺外部位是前纵隔。常见症状为咳嗽、呼吸困难、发热、因肿块效应或肺内侵犯引起的胸痛,但咯血罕见,可能源于与气管支气管树相通,也可能是肿瘤刺激导致支气管出血。如我们的病例所示,表现为大量咯血和休克的患者是良性畸胎瘤最罕见的表现形式。