Zhang Fan, Weerakkody Yuranga, Tosenovsky Patrik
Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Department of Vascular Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2017 Dec;61(6):774-776. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.12651. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
Hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS) is an uncommon cause of unilateral Raynaud's phenomenon, splinter haemorrhages and hypothenar weakness. The typical patient is a male blue-collar worker who uses their hypothenar eminence to hammer objects as part of their work. The distal ulnar artery beyond Guyon's canal is superficial and vulnerable to blunt trauma. CTA and MRA are common initial investigations and can suggest the diagnosis. DSA is the gold standard imaging modality and offers therapeutic opportunities. Management is controversial, but unless there is critical digital ischaemia, conservative treatment is first line.
小鱼际锤状指综合征(HHS)是单侧雷诺现象、甲下出血和小鱼际肌无力的罕见病因。典型患者为男性蓝领工人,其工作中会用小鱼际肌突出部位锤击物体。盖氏管远端的尺动脉表浅,易受钝性创伤。CTA和MRA是常见的初始检查手段,可提示诊断。DSA是金标准成像方式,且提供治疗机会。治疗存在争议,但除非有严重的手指缺血,保守治疗是一线治疗方法。