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[一例肢端肥大症患者,通过使用长效奥曲肽(LAR)使垂体肿瘤显著缩小并可进行手术切除]

[A Case of Acromegaly in which a Pituitary Gland Tumor was Reduced Significantly by Administering Octreotide Long Acting Release (LAR) and Could Be Removed Surgically].

作者信息

Arao Tadashi, Okada Yosuke, Uemura Fumi, Nishizawa Shigeru, Tanaka Yoshiya

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Japan Labour Health and Safety Organization Kyushu Rosai Hospital, Moji Medical Center, Japan.

First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.

出版信息

J UOEH. 2017;39(3):241-245. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.39.241.

Abstract

A 54-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for detailed examination of acromegaly because she noticed bilateral hand and finger swelling at the age of 43 and plantar thickening, facial changes and unclear articulation at the age of 49. She had prominent brow ridges, mandibular protrusion, and enlargement of the hands, feet, nasal wings, lips and tongue. Her growth hormone (GH) level was 39.8 ng/ml, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) level was 717 ng/ml, GH level was not suppressed (22.9 ng/ml) during a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Radiography showed cauliflower-like enlargement of the distal phalanx of the fingers, thickening/enlargement of the plantar soft tissues, and increased antero-posterior diameter of the sella turcica. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass (21×17 mm) growing towards the right suprasellar region and invading the cavernous sinus. She was diagnosed with acromegaly based on the characteristic physical findings, GH excess, high IGF-1, lack of GH suppression during the 75-g OGTT, and the presence of a pituitary tumor. She was started on octreotide long acting release (Oct-LAR) 20 mg/4w for tumor shrinkage. After three doses, her GH and IGF-1 levels decreased to 2.19 ng/ml (1.69 during the 75-g OGTT) and 205 ng/ml, respectively, meeting cure criteria for acromegaly. In this case, a decrease in GH and IGF-1 levels, tumor shrinkage, and resolution of cavernous sinus invasion allowed the patient to undergo surgery with curative intent (the first-line treatment for acromegaly) without postoperative complications. Thus, preoperative Oct-LAR administration has the potential to improve treatment outcomes of acromegaly.

摘要

一名54岁女性因肢端肥大症入院进行详细检查。她在43岁时发现双手和手指肿胀,49岁时出现足底增厚、面部改变及口齿不清。她有明显的眉嵴、下颌前突,且手、脚、鼻翼、嘴唇和舌头增大。她的生长激素(GH)水平为39.8 ng/ml,胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)水平为717 ng/ml,在75克口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)期间GH水平未被抑制(22.9 ng/ml)。X线检查显示手指远端指骨呈菜花状增大、足底软组织增厚/增大以及蝶鞍前后径增加。磁共振成像显示一个肿块(21×17 mm)向右鞍上区生长并侵犯海绵窦。根据典型的体格检查结果、GH分泌过多、高IGF-1水平、75克OGTT期间GH未被抑制以及垂体肿瘤的存在,她被诊断为肢端肥大症。她开始接受长效奥曲肽(Oct-LAR)治疗,剂量为20 mg/4周,以缩小肿瘤。注射三剂后,她的GH和IGF-1水平分别降至2.19 ng/ml(75克OGTT期间为1.69 ng/ml)和205 ng/ml,达到肢端肥大症的治愈标准。在该病例中,GH和IGF-1水平降低、肿瘤缩小以及海绵窦侵犯的缓解使得患者能够接受具有治愈目的的手术(肢端肥大症的一线治疗方法)且无术后并发症。因此,术前给予Oct-LAR有可能改善肢端肥大症的治疗效果。

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