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新型PREPARED模式对沙希德·萨杜基医科大学助产专业学生获取知情同意书技能的影响

The Effect of New Model PREPARED on Obtaining Informed Consent Skill in Midwifery Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences.

作者信息

Farajkhoda Tahmineh, Bokaie Mahshid, Abbasi Mahmoud, NajafiHedeshi Saeedeh, Alavi Zahra, Rahimdel Mahin

机构信息

Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Medical Ethics and Law Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017 Jul-Aug;22(4):267-270. doi: 10.4103/1735-9066.212983.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Professional ethics culture should be taught to students appropriately. Studies have shown that midwifery students are not entirely familiar with the skill of obtaining informed consent. Using a new and applicable model to teach this skill to midwifery students is necessary. This study was conducted to determine the effect of a new standard model, PREPARED, on the skill of obtaining informed consent in midwifery students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This interventional study was conducted on 37 5 semester midwifery students through a census method. After determining psychometric indices, in two phases with a 4-week interval (before and after the training), the PREPARED checklist was completed by the professors of the research team in the presence of students in the delivery room while they were performing midwifery care considering their compliance to the checklist. Descriptive statistics paired -test were used for data analysis.

RESULTS

The lowest mean score before the training belonged to alternative methods (1.00) and treatment expenses (1.00). After the training, treatment plan had the highest mean score (3.54 (0.69)). The mean and standard deviation of scores before and after training the students were 9.12 (2.00) and 30.6824 (5.25), respectively. Based on the results of the paired -test ( = 0.001), the difference was statistically significant.

CONCLUSION

Results showed that the implementation of the new model of PREPARED would increase the skill of obtaining informed consent in midwifery students and could be applied for educating students of other medical majors in Iran.

摘要

背景

应向学生适当地传授职业道德文化。研究表明,助产专业学生对获取知情同意书的技能并不完全熟悉。有必要采用一种新的适用模式向助产专业学生传授这项技能。本研究旨在确定一种新的标准模式PREPARED对设拉子沙希德萨杜基医科大学助产专业学生获取知情同意书技能的影响。

材料与方法

本干预性研究采用普查法,对37名五年级助产专业学生进行了研究。在确定心理测量指标后,在两个阶段(间隔4周,培训前后),研究团队的教授在产房学生进行助产护理时,在学生在场的情况下,根据他们对清单的遵守情况,完成PREPARED清单。数据分析采用描述性统计配对检验。

结果

培训前平均得分最低的项目是替代方法(1.00)和治疗费用(1.00)。培训后,治疗计划的平均得分最高(3.54(0.69))。培训前后学生得分的平均值和标准差分别为9.12(2.00)和30.6824(5.25)。根据配对检验结果(P = 0.001),差异具有统计学意义。

结论

结果表明,实施新的PREPARED模式将提高助产专业学生获取知情同意书的技能,并可应用于伊朗其他医学专业学生的教育。

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