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将经典型苯丙酮尿症的基因诊断引入德意志民主共和国的医疗保健系统。

Introduction of genomic diagnosis of classical phenylketonuria to the health care system of the German Democratic Republic.

作者信息

Riess O, Michel A, Speer A, Cobet G, Coutelle C

机构信息

Neurological Clinic, Human Genetics, Charité Hospital, Humboldt University, Berlin, GDR.

出版信息

Clin Genet. 1987 Oct;32(4):209-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03303.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03303.x
PMID:2890455
Abstract

The phenylketonuria (PKU) dispensary of the Children's Hospital of the Charité, Berlin, GDR, cares for about 140 affected families, representing about one-third of all PKU families in the GDR. Of these families, 15 expressed their desire for an additional child given the availability of a reasonably reliable prenatal diagnosis procedure. They were investigated by linked RFLP analysis applying a phenylalanine-hydroxylase-cDNA probe. Full genetic predictability for prospective fetuses could be obtained for all of them. In eight cases this was possible by the use of one restriction enzyme, and in the remaining seven by a combination of the information from two restriction-enzyme patterns. No recombination between linked RFLP and the PKU phenotype could be observed in 40 meioses from the investigation of eight families with two affected children each.

摘要

民主德国柏林夏里特儿童医院的苯丙酮尿症(PKU)诊疗所负责照料约140个患病家庭,约占民主德国所有PKU家庭的三分之一。在这些家庭中,鉴于已有相当可靠的产前诊断程序,有15个家庭表示希望再要一个孩子。对他们进行了连锁RFLP分析,采用苯丙氨酸羟化酶cDNA探针。所有家庭的胎儿都能实现完全的基因可预测性。其中8个案例使用一种限制酶即可实现,其余7个案例则通过结合两种限制酶图谱的信息来实现。在对8个各有两个患病孩子的家庭进行调查的40次减数分裂中,未观察到连锁RFLP与PKU表型之间发生重组。

相似文献

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Introduction of genomic diagnosis of classical phenylketonuria to the health care system of the German Democratic Republic.将经典型苯丙酮尿症的基因诊断引入德意志民主共和国的医疗保健系统。
Clin Genet. 1987 Oct;32(4):209-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03303.x.
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Extensive restriction site polymorphism at the human phenylalanine hydroxylase locus and application in prenatal diagnosis of phenylketonuria.人类苯丙氨酸羟化酶基因座的广泛限制性酶切位点多态性及其在苯丙酮尿症产前诊断中的应用。
Am J Hum Genet. 1985 Jul;37(4):619-34.
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Prenatal diagnosis of classical phenylketonuria by linked restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.
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Haplotype analysis of classical and mild phenotype of phenylketonuria in the German Democratic Republic.德意志民主共和国苯丙酮尿症经典型和轻型表型的单倍型分析。
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Typing of families with classical phenylketonuria using three alleles of the Hindiii linked restriction fragment polymorphism, detectable with a phenylalanine hydroxylase cDNA probe. Family typing for PKU by linked HindIII RFLP.使用苯丙氨酸羟化酶cDNA探针可检测到的HindIII连锁限制性片段多态性的三个等位基因对经典苯丙酮尿症家族进行分型。通过连锁的HindIII限制性片段长度多态性对苯丙酮尿症进行家族分型。
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[Genetic diagnosis in classical phenylketonuria].[经典型苯丙酮尿症的基因诊断]
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[Prenatal screening for phenylketonuria in 2 families by trophoblast biopsy].[通过滋养层活检对2个家庭进行苯丙酮尿症的产前筛查]
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1987 Oct;44(8):565-8.

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