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69 例中重度斑块型银屑病患者使用司库奇尤单抗的有效性和安全性:一项回顾性多中心研究。

Effectiveness and safety of secukinumab in 69 patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: A retrospective multicenter study.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2017 Nov;30(6). doi: 10.1111/dth.12550. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Abstract

Secukinumab (anti-IL17A) is effective as treatment for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, but real-life data on effectiveness and safety lack. We aimed to present real-life data of all Danish patients treated with secukinumab (n = 69). At baseline, before initiation of treatment with secukinumab 300 mg (47.8%) or off-label treatment with secukinumab 150 mg (52.2%), the median PASI score was 7.1. A total of 66.7% (34/51) and 52.9% (27/51) of patients still on secukinumab at week 12 achieved a PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index)-50 and PASI-75 of 66.7% and 52.9%, respectively. A total of 83.0% (44/53) and 60.4% (32/53) of the patients had a PASI-score < 5 and PASI-score < 2, respectively, after 12 weeks on treatment with secukinumab. A third of the patients had secukinumab discontinued due to limited clinical improvement or adverse events (n = 23) within a median of 92 days (interquartile range 51-212 days). Notably, the majority of the patients may represent a particularly difficult-to-treat group of patients, as 92.8% had been refractory to other biologic treatment. A total of 26.1% (n = 18) experienced adverse events. Secukinumab appears to be an effective treatment option with a favorable side effect profile in patients with plaque psoriasis who are refractory to or have side effects of traditional biologic drugs.

摘要

司库奇尤单抗(抗 IL-17A)对中重度斑块型银屑病有效,但缺乏真实世界的有效性和安全性数据。我们旨在展示丹麦所有接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的患者的真实数据(n=69)。在开始使用司库奇尤单抗 300mg(47.8%)或司库奇尤单抗 150mg 进行标签外治疗(52.2%)之前,基线时的 PASI 评分中位数为 7.1。在第 12 周时,仍有 66.7%(34/51)和 52.9%(27/51)的患者分别达到 PASI50(75%患者皮损面积和严重程度改善≥50%)和 PASI75(75%患者皮损面积和严重程度改善≥75%)。在接受司库奇尤单抗治疗 12 周后,83.0%(44/53)和 60.4%(32/53)的患者 PASI 评分分别<5 和 PASI 评分<2。在中位数为 92 天(51-212 天)内,由于临床改善有限或不良反应(n=23),有三分之一的患者停止使用司库奇尤单抗。值得注意的是,大多数患者可能代表一组特别难以治疗的患者,因为 92.8%的患者对其他生物制剂治疗产生了耐药。共有 26.1%(n=18)的患者出现不良反应。司库奇尤单抗似乎是一种有效的治疗选择,对传统生物药物耐药或有不良反应的斑块型银屑病患者具有良好的副作用谱。

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