Oregon Medical Research Center, Portland, Oregon.
Dermatologikum Hamburg and SCIderm Research Institute, Hamburg, Germany.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Jan;76(1):60-69.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.008. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
BACKGROUND: Secukinumab demonstrated superior efficacy to ustekinumab at week 4 and week 16 of the CLEAR study, with comparable safety, in subjects with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of secukinumab and ustekinumab use over 52 weeks. METHODS: Analysis of 52-week data from CLEAR, a randomized, double-blind, phase 3b study. RESULTS: Among 676 randomized subjects, secukinumab demonstrated superiority to ustekinumab at week 52 in the proportion of subjects with ≥90% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 90) (76% vs 61% [P < .0001]); PASI 100 responses were 46% versus 36% (P = .0103) and Investigator's Global Assessment responses of clear/almost clear skin were 80% versus 65% (P < .0001). Subjects on secukinumab reported greater reductions in psoriasis-related pain, itching, and scaling, and greater improvement across all quality-of-life measures evaluated (Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI], EuroQoL 5-Dimension Health Questionnaire, Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire-Psoriasis, and Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index). At week 52, 72% of subjects on secukinumab versus 59% on ustekinumab (P = .0008) reported no impact of skin disease on their lives (DLQI 0/1 response). Safety and tolerability was comparable. LIMITATIONS: There was no placebo arm. CONCLUSION: In this head-to-head, double-blind study, secukinumab demonstrated sustained superior efficacy in comparison with ustekinumab in clearing skin through week 52, greater improvement in quality of life, and a favorable and comparable safety profile.
背景:在 CLEAR 研究中,司库奇尤单抗在第 4 周和第 16 周的疗效优于乌司奴单抗,且安全性相当,用于治疗中重度斑块状银屑病。
目的:比较司库奇尤单抗和乌司奴单抗在 52 周内的疗效和安全性。
方法:对 CLEAR 的 52 周数据分析,该研究是一项随机、双盲、3b 期研究。
结果:在 676 名随机受试者中,司库奇尤单抗在第 52 周时在以下方面优于乌司奴单抗:达到银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)90 缓解的患者比例(76% vs. 61%[P <.0001]);PASI 100 应答率为 46% vs. 36%(P=0.0103),研究者全球评估达到清除/几乎清除皮肤的应答率为 80% vs. 65%(P <.0001)。接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的患者报告称,其银屑病相关疼痛、瘙痒和脱屑的改善程度更大,且所有评估的生活质量指标(皮肤病生活质量指数[DLQI]、欧洲五维健康量表[EQ-5D]、工作效率和活动障碍问卷-银屑病[PASI-WPAI]、健康评估问卷残疾指数[HAQ-DI])均有更大改善。在第 52 周时,与接受乌司奴单抗治疗的患者(59%)相比,接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的患者(72%)报告称,皮肤疾病对其生活没有影响(DLQI 0/1 应答)的比例更高(P=0.0008)。安全性和耐受性相当。
局限性:无安慰剂组。
结论:在这项头对头、双盲研究中,与乌司奴单抗相比,司库奇尤单抗在第 52 周时持续显示出在清除皮肤方面的优越性,改善了生活质量,且安全性良好且相当。
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