Correlation between electronic structure, transport and electrochemical properties of a LiNiCoMnO cathode material.

Herein, the correlation between electronic structure, transport and electrochemical properties of layered LiNiCoMnO cathode material is revealed. Comprehensive experimental studies of physicochemical properties of LiNiCoMnO cathode material (XRD, electrical conductivity, thermoelectric power) are supported by electronic structure calculations performed using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method with the coherent potential approximation (KKR-CPA) to account for the chemical disorder. It is found that even small O defects (∼1%) could significantly modify electronic density of states DOS characteristics via the formation of extra broad peaks inside the former band gap leading to its substantial narrowing. The calculated DOS values and their changes near E tend to support experimental findings with irregular changes in the sign of thermoelectric power as well as the behavior of electrical conductivity curves as a function of Li content. Furthermore, the variations of the electromotive force of the Li/Li/LiNiCoMnO cell (for 0 < x < 1) remains in a quite good agreement with the relative variation of E on DOS calculated from the KKR-CPA method.